Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

The Gir Forest National Park, located in the state of Gujarat, is the last remaining habitat of the Asiatic lion. Which type of forest is predominantly found in this region?

  1. Tropical Rainforests

  2. Tropical Deciduous Forests

  3. Temperate Deciduous Forests

  4. Dry Deciduous Forests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dry Deciduous Forests are predominantly found in the Gir Forest National Park. These forests are characterized by a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Multiple choice

The Kanha National Park, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is known for its tiger population. Which type of forest is predominantly found in this region?

  1. Tropical Rainforests

  2. Tropical Deciduous Forests

  3. Temperate Deciduous Forests

  4. Dry Deciduous Forests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tropical Deciduous Forests are predominantly found in the Kanha National Park. These forests are characterized by a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Multiple choice

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Kerala, is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. Which type of forest is predominantly found in this region?

  1. Tropical Rainforests

  2. Tropical Deciduous Forests

  3. Temperate Deciduous Forests

  4. Montane Forests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tropical Rainforests are predominantly found in the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. These forests receive heavy rainfall and are characterized by a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following national parks in India is known for its stunning monsoon vistas, vibrant wildlife, and cascading waterfalls?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Periyar National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Periyar National Park, located in the state of Kerala, is renowned for its breathtaking monsoon landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cascading waterfalls.

Multiple choice

Which of the following national parks in India is known for its lush monsoon forests, diverse wildlife, and picturesque waterfalls?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Periyar National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park, located in the state of Assam, is renowned for its lush monsoon forests, diverse wildlife, and picturesque waterfalls.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of bird found in India?

  1. Great Indian Bustard

  2. Indian Peafowl

  3. Black-necked Stork

  4. Sarus Crane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Peafowl is a Least Concern species of bird found in India. It is a large, colorful bird with a long, flowing tail. The Great Indian Bustard, Black-necked Stork, and Sarus Crane are all Endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of mammal found in India?

  1. Asiatic Lion

  2. Bengal Tiger

  3. Indian Elephant

  4. Snow Leopard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Elephant is a Least Concern species of mammal found in India. It is a large, herbivorous animal with a long trunk. The Asiatic Lion, Bengal Tiger, and Snow Leopard are all Endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of reptile found in India?

  1. Indian Cobra

  2. King Cobra

  3. Russell's Viper

  4. Saw-scaled Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Cobra is a Least Concern species of reptile found in India. It is a venomous snake with a large, triangular head. The King Cobra, Russell's Viper, and Saw-scaled Viper are all Vulnerable species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of amphibian found in India?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Indian Cricket Frog

  3. Indian Green Frog

  4. Indian Purple Frog
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Bullfrog is a Least Concern species of amphibian found in India. It is a large, carnivorous frog with a loud, booming call. The Indian Cricket Frog, Indian Green Frog, and Indian Purple Frog are all Near Threatened species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of fish found in India?

  1. Indian Carp

  2. Indian Catfish

  3. Indian Mahseer

  4. Indian Salmon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Carp is a Least Concern species of fish found in India. It is a large, herbivorous fish with a long, slender body. The Indian Catfish, Indian Mahseer, and Indian Salmon are all Vulnerable species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of plant found in India?

  1. Indian Banyan Tree

  2. Indian Peepal Tree

  3. Indian Sal Tree

  4. Indian Teak Tree
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Banyan Tree is a Least Concern species of plant found in India. It is a large, evergreen tree with a wide, spreading canopy. The Indian Peepal Tree, Indian Sal Tree, and Indian Teak Tree are all Vulnerable species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of insect found in India?

  1. Indian Honey Bee

  2. Indian Monarch Butterfly

  3. Indian Red Ant

  4. Indian Stick Insect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Honey Bee is a Least Concern species of insect found in India. It is a small, social insect that produces honey. The Indian Monarch Butterfly, Indian Red Ant, and Indian Stick Insect are all Near Threatened species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of arachnid found in India?

  1. Indian Black Scorpion

  2. Indian Garden Spider

  3. Indian House Spider

  4. Indian Tarantula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Garden Spider is a Least Concern species of arachnid found in India. It is a large, orb-weaving spider that builds its webs in gardens and other open areas. The Indian Black Scorpion, Indian House Spider, and Indian Tarantula are all Near Threatened species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of mollusk found in India?

  1. Indian Cowrie

  2. Indian Giant Clam

  3. Indian Pearl Oyster

  4. Indian Sea Hare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Cowrie is a Least Concern species of mollusk found in India. It is a small, marine snail with a smooth, polished shell. The Indian Giant Clam, Indian Pearl Oyster, and Indian Sea Hare are all Vulnerable species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a Least Concern species of crustacean found in India?

  1. Indian Blue Crab

  2. Indian Ghost Crab

  3. Indian Hermit Crab

  4. Indian Lobster
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Blue Crab is a Least Concern species of crustacean found in India. It is a large, edible crab with a blue-green shell. The Indian Ghost Crab, Indian Hermit Crab, and Indian Lobster are all Vulnerable species.