Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Kaziranga Zone

  4. Deccan Plateau Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Kaziranga Zone is home to the one-horned rhinoceros, which is a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is known for its rich cultural heritage?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain Zone is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes many ancient civilizations and monuments.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the world's largest tiger population?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats Zone is home to the world's largest tiger population, which is a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is known for its rich birdlife?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats Zone is known for its rich birdlife, which includes many endemic species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the world's largest elephant population?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau Zone is home to the world's largest elephant population, which is a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is famous for its tiger conservation efforts and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Bandhavgarh National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for its tiger conservation efforts and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state is known for its successful conservation efforts in preserving the one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Assam

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. West Bengal

  4. Karnataka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Assam is renowned for its successful conservation efforts in protecting the one-horned rhinoceros, particularly in Kaziranga National Park.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state has been successful in conserving the critically endangered hangul deer?

  1. Jammu and Kashmir

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Uttarakhand

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jammu and Kashmir has been successful in conserving the critically endangered hangul deer, primarily found in Dachigam National Park.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state has been successful in conserving the endangered golden langur?

  1. Assam

  2. Arunachal Pradesh

  3. Meghalaya

  4. Mizoram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Assam has been successful in conserving the endangered golden langur, primarily found in Manas National Park and its surrounding areas.

Multiple choice

According to the IUCN Red List, what is the status of the Sumatran tiger?

  1. Critically endangered

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Near threatened
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sumatran tiger is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-tiger conflict.

Multiple choice

Which of the following species is NOT listed as endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service?

  1. Giant panda

  2. African elephant

  3. Bald eagle

  4. Steller sea lion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The bald eagle was removed from the US Endangered Species List in 2007 due to successful conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of endangered species?

  1. Critically endangered

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Threatened
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Threatened is not a category used in the IUCN Red List classification system for endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Himalayas

  3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  4. Sundarbans

  5. Gangetic Plain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain is not a major biodiversity hotspot in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest land mammal found in India?

  1. Asian Elephant

  2. Indian Rhinoceros

  3. Bengal Tiger

  4. Gaur
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is the largest land mammal found in India, known for its intelligence, social behavior, and role in maintaining forest ecosystems.

Multiple choice

The Indian Rhinoceros is a one-horned rhinoceros. True or False?

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is a one-horned rhinoceros found in the northern regions of India. It is a critically endangered species due to poaching and habitat loss.