Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following biodiversity hotspots is home to the blackbuck?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Sunderbans

  4. Gujarat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gujarat is a biodiversity hotspot that is home to the blackbuck. This hotspot is also home to a variety of other animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.

Multiple choice

Which of the following biodiversity hotspots is home to the great Indian bustard?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Sunderbans

  4. Rajasthan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rajasthan is a biodiversity hotspot that is home to the great Indian bustard. This hotspot is also home to a variety of other animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.

Multiple choice

What are some of the penalties for violating wildlife laws in India?

  1. Fines

  2. Imprisonment

  3. Both fines and imprisonment

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The penalties for violating wildlife laws in India include both fines and imprisonment. The severity of the penalties depends on the nature of the offense and the species involved.

Multiple choice

What are some of the recent success stories in wildlife law enforcement in India?

  1. The arrest of a major wildlife trafficker in 2020

  2. The seizure of a large shipment of ivory in 2021

  3. The conviction of a poacher in 2022

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There have been a number of recent success stories in wildlife law enforcement in India, including the arrest of a major wildlife trafficker in 2020, the seizure of a large shipment of ivory in 2021, and the conviction of a poacher in 2022. These successes demonstrate the commitment of the Government of India and its law enforcement agencies to protecting wildlife and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which state in India has the most number of national parks?

  1. Uttarakhand

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Karnataka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Madhya Pradesh has the most number of national parks in India, with 10 national parks.

Multiple choice

Which state in India has the most number of wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Uttar Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karnataka has the most number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with over 50 wildlife sanctuaries.

Multiple choice

Which state in India has the most number of marine national parks?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Goa

  4. Karnataka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gujarat has the most number of marine national parks in India, with 2 marine national parks.

Multiple choice

Which of the following species is most likely to be negatively affected by climate change?

  1. Polar bears

  2. Elephants

  3. Lions

  4. Tigers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Polar bears rely on sea ice for hunting and breeding. As the sea ice melts due to climate change, polar bears are losing their habitat and are at risk of extinction.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous desert in India, often visited by honeymooners for its unique landscapes and adventurous activities?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Rann of Kutch

  3. Great Indian Desert

  4. Cholistan Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, located in the western part of India, is known for its unique landscapes, adventurous activities like camel safaris, and stunning sunsets, making it a popular honeymoon destination.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous national park in India, often visited by honeymooners for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Ranthambore National Park

  3. Bandhavgarh National Park

  4. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is a popular honeymoon destination for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and opportunities for wildlife safaris.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state is famous for its wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Gujarat

  4. Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Madhya Pradesh is famous for its wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as the Kanha National Park and the Bandhavgarh National Park.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for its majestic tigers, diverse flora and fauna, and thrilling jungle safaris?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Ranthambore National Park

  3. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. Sundarbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan is renowned for its tiger population, offering thrilling safaris and opportunities to witness the beauty of the wild.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the popular wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and a variety of bird species, offering exciting wildlife safaris.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the popular wildlife sanctuary in Uttarakhand, known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various bird species?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and a variety of bird species, offering exciting wildlife safaris.

Multiple choice

The North-Eastern Region is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Which national park is known for its population of one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Nameri National Park

  4. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park is known for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, and it is one of the most important conservation areas for this endangered species.