Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
3,229 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
Which of the following is the largest mangrove forest in India?
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Sundarbans
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Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
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Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
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Bhitarkanika Mangroves
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in India, covering an area of 10,200 square kilometers.
Which of the following is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of snow leopards?
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Hemis National Park
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Great Himalayan National Park
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Dachigam National Park
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Khangchendzonga National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemis National Park is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of snow leopards.
Which of the following is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of marine turtles?
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Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
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Bhitarkanika National Park
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Sundarbans National Park
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Rushikulya Sea Turtle Sanctuary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of marine turtles.
Which of the following is the largest bird sanctuary in India?
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Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
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Keoladeo National Park
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Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
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Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Keoladeo National Park is the largest bird sanctuary in India, covering an area of 29 square kilometers.
Which of the following is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of blackbucks?
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Velavadar National Park
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Gir National Park
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Kaziranga National Park
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Jim Corbett National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Velavadar National Park is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of blackbucks.
Which of the following is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of dugongs?
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Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
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Sundarbans National Park
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Rushikulya Sea Turtle Sanctuary
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Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of dugongs.
Which of the following is the largest butterfly park in India?
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Butterfly Park, Chennai
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Butterfly Park, Hyderabad
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Butterfly Park, Mumbai
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Butterfly Park, Delhi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Butterfly Park, Chennai is the largest butterfly park in India, covering an area of 1.5 acres.
Which of the following is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of elephants?
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
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Mudumalai National Park
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Bandipur National Park
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Nagarhole National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the only national park in India that is dedicated to the conservation of elephants.
What are some of the resources available to help pet owners traveling to India?
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The Indian embassy in your home country
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The World Animal Protection website
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The Lonely Planet India guidebook
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of resources available to help pet owners traveling to India, such as the Indian embassy in your home country, the World Animal Protection website, and the Lonely Planet India guidebook.
Which of these is NOT a type of wildlife sanctuary:
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National Park
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Wildlife Reserve
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Game Reserve
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Zoo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Zoos are primarily designed for exhibiting animals in captivity, while national parks, wildlife reserves, and game reserves aim to protect wildlife in their natural habitats.
Which of the following animals is found in the Vindhya Range?
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Tiger
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Lion
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Elephant
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Rhinoceros
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The tiger is found in the Vindhya Range.
Which region of India is famous for its wildlife sanctuaries and is a popular destination for wildlife tourism?
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Rajasthan
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Madhya Pradesh
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Karnataka
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Uttarakhand
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhya Pradesh in Central India is famous for its wildlife sanctuaries and is a popular destination for wildlife tourism.
Which hidden gem in the Western Ghats is famous for its breathtaking waterfalls, lush green forests, and diverse wildlife?
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Coorg
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Wayanad
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Ooty
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Munnar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coorg, located in Karnataka, is known for its breathtaking waterfalls, lush green forests, and diverse wildlife.
Nestled in the Western Ghats, this hidden gem is renowned for its scenic waterfalls, lush green forests, and diverse wildlife.
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Coorg
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Wayanad
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Ooty
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Munnar
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Wayanad, located in Kerala, is known for its scenic waterfalls, lush green forests, and diverse wildlife.
Which mountain range is home to the Eravikulam National Park, known for its endangered species of Nilgiri tahr?
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Nilgiri Hills
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Anaimalai Hills
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Cardamom Hills
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Shevaroy Hills
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Anaimalai Hills are home to the Eravikulam National Park, known for its endangered species of Nilgiri tahr, as well as various other wildlife species.