Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which animal was commonly used in ancient India for its healing properties and was considered a sacred animal?

  1. Cow

  2. Elephant

  3. Tiger

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In ancient India, cows were considered sacred and believed to possess healing powers. Cow's milk, ghee (clarified butter), and urine were used to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems, skin diseases, and digestive issues.

Multiple choice

The 'Project Tiger' initiative was primarily focused on the conservation of which endangered species in India?

  1. Bengal Tiger

  2. Asiatic Lion

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Indian Rhinoceros
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Project Tiger' initiative was primarily focused on the conservation of the endangered Bengal Tiger in India, aiming to protect its habitat and address threats to its population.

Multiple choice

The 'Project Tiger' initiative was primarily focused on the conservation of which endangered species in India?

  1. Bengal Tiger

  2. Asiatic Lion

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Indian Rhinoceros
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Project Tiger' initiative was primarily focused on the conservation of the endangered Bengal Tiger in India, aiming to protect its habitat and address threats to its population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of conservation area?

  1. National Park

  2. Wildlife Sanctuary

  3. Marine Protected Area

  4. Hunting Reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hunting Reserves are areas where hunting is allowed, while other conservation areas are established to protect wildlife and habitats.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a famous national park in India?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Ranthambore National Park are all famous national parks in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest tiger reserve in India?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Sunderbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sunderbans National Park, located in West Bengal, is the largest tiger reserve in India and is renowned for its unique mangrove ecosystem.

Multiple choice

What is the scientific name of the Indian elephant?

  1. Elephas maximus

  2. Loxodonta africana

  3. Elephas indicus

  4. Mammuthus primigenius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian elephant, scientifically known as Elephas maximus, is a subspecies of the Asian elephant and is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the state animal of Kerala?

  1. Tiger

  2. Elephant

  3. Gaur

  4. Nilgiri tahr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The gaur, also known as the Indian bison, is the state animal of Kerala and is a large bovine found in the forests of Southern India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the world's smallest deer species found in India?

  1. Chinkara

  2. Musk deer

  3. Indian muntjac

  4. Four-horned antelope
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The musk deer, scientifically known as Moschus chrysogaster, is the world's smallest deer species and is found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the state bird of Maharashtra?

  1. Great Indian bustard

  2. Indian peafowl

  3. Asian koel

  4. Black-winged kite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Asian koel, scientifically known as Eudynamys scolopaceus, is the state bird of Maharashtra and is known for its distinctive call.

Multiple choice

What is the scientific name of the Indian rhinoceros?

  1. Rhinoceros unicornis

  2. Diceros bicornis

  3. Ceratotherium simum

  4. Rhinoceros sondaicus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian rhinoceros, scientifically known as Rhinoceros unicornis, is a one-horned rhinoceros found in the northern parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the state animal of Gujarat?

  1. Asiatic lion

  2. Indian wolf

  3. Sloth bear

  4. Nilgai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Asiatic lion, scientifically known as Panthera leo persica, is the state animal of Gujarat and is found in the Gir National Park.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest freshwater crocodile species found in India?

  1. Saltwater crocodile

  2. Nile crocodile

  3. American crocodile

  4. Mugger crocodile
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The mugger crocodile, scientifically known as Crocodylus palustris, is the largest freshwater crocodile species found in India and is widely distributed in the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the state bird of Tamil Nadu?

  1. Emerald dove

  2. Indian roller

  3. Blue-winged parakeet

  4. Great Indian bustard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The emerald dove, scientifically known as Chalcophaps indica, is the state bird of Tamil Nadu and is found in the forests of the state.

Multiple choice

What is the scientific name of the Indian leopard?

  1. Panthera pardus fusca

  2. Panthera pardus kotiya

  3. Panthera pardus delacouri

  4. Panthera pardus saxicolor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian leopard, scientifically known as Panthera pardus fusca, is a subspecies of the leopard found in India and is known for its beautiful spotted coat.