Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

What is the national animal of India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger is the national animal of India.

Multiple choice

What is the national bird of India?

  1. Peacock

  2. Eagle

  3. Hawk

  4. Sparrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock is the national bird of India.

Multiple choice

What is the national tree of India?

  1. Banyan Tree

  2. Neem Tree

  3. Mango Tree

  4. Ashoka Tree
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The banyan tree is the national tree of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a species that has been overexploited?

  1. Blue whale.

  2. Giant panda.

  3. Tiger.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above species have been overexploited. The blue whale was once the largest animal on Earth, but its population was decimated by whaling in the 19th and 20th centuries. The giant panda is a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching. The tiger is also a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area recognized by the IUCN?

  1. National Park

  2. Nature Reserve

  3. Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Managed Resource Area
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Managed Resource Areas are not recognized as a type of protected area by the IUCN, as they do not meet the criteria for strict protection and conservation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area under the IUCN classification system?

  1. National Park

  2. Nature Reserve

  3. Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Managed Resource Area
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Managed Resource Areas are not recognized as a type of protected area by the IUCN, as they do not meet the criteria for strict protection and conservation.

Multiple choice

Which species is known as the 'King of the Jungle' and is critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching?

  1. Lion

  2. Tiger

  3. Elephant

  4. Rhinoceros
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger, known as the 'King of the Jungle,' is critically endangered due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and poaching for its fur, bones, and other body parts.

Multiple choice

Which bird species is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, and is known for its vibrant plumage?

  1. Spix's Macaw

  2. Golden Eagle

  3. Bald Eagle

  4. Peregrine Falcon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Spix's Macaw, a bird species known for its vibrant plumage, is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.

Multiple choice

Which reptile species is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal trade, and is known for its distinctive shell?

  1. Hawksbill Turtle

  2. Green Turtle

  3. Loggerhead Turtle

  4. Leatherback Turtle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hawksbill Turtle, known for its distinctive shell, is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal trade.

Multiple choice

Which primate species is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, and is known for its intelligence and social behavior?

  1. Chimpanzee

  2. Orangutan

  3. Gorilla

  4. Lemur
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Chimpanzee, known for its intelligence and social behavior, is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.

Multiple choice

How does climate change affect the vegetation of India's grasslands?

  1. Increased growth and productivity

  2. Decreased growth and productivity

  3. No significant impact

  4. Increased diversity of plant species
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change, particularly rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, leads to decreased growth and productivity of grasslands. This is due to increased water stress, changes in soil moisture content, and shifts in the composition of plant species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a consequence of climate change-induced changes in India's grasslands?

  1. Increased food security

  2. Improved water quality

  3. Enhanced soil erosion

  4. Reduced livelihood opportunities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change-induced changes in India's grasslands, such as decreased productivity and biodiversity loss, can lead to reduced livelihood opportunities for communities dependent on grasslands for grazing, fodder collection, and other traditional practices.

Multiple choice

Which species is considered to be the flagship species of the conservation movement in South America?

  1. Jaguar

  2. Giant armadillo

  3. Andean condor

  4. Green anaconda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The jaguar is considered to be the flagship species of the conservation movement in South America due to its importance in maintaining the health of ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Which of the following animals is found in the Himalayas?

  1. Snow leopard

  2. Yak

  3. Himalayan black bear

  4. Golden eagle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above animals are found in the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which animal was commonly used in ancient India for its healing properties?

  1. Cow

  2. Elephant

  3. Tiger

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In ancient India, cows were considered sacred and believed to possess healing powers. Cow's milk, ghee (clarified butter), and urine were used to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems, skin diseases, and digestive issues.