Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian amphibian is known for its toxic skin secretions?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Malabar Gliding Frog

  3. Indian Purple Frog

  4. Indian Toad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Purple Frog has toxic skin secretions that serve as a defense mechanism against predators.

Multiple choice

What is the conservation status of the Indian Bullfrog?

  1. Least Concern

  2. Near Threatened

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Endangered
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Bullfrog is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Multiple choice

Which Indian amphibian is known for its ability to change color?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Malabar Gliding Frog

  3. Indian Purple Frog

  4. Indian Toad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Bullfrog has the ability to change its skin color to match its surroundings.

Multiple choice

What is the scientific name of the Indian Toad?

  1. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

  2. Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis

  3. Indirana gundia

  4. Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Toad is scientifically known as Duttaphrynus melanostictus.

Multiple choice

Which Indian amphibian is known for its long lifespan?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Malabar Gliding Frog

  3. Indian Purple Frog

  4. Indian Toad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Bullfrog can live for up to 15 years in captivity.

Multiple choice

Which Indian amphibian is known for its unique breeding behavior?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Malabar Gliding Frog

  3. Indian Purple Frog

  4. Indian Toad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Purple Frog has a unique breeding behavior where the male frog carries the eggs on its back until they hatch.

Multiple choice

What is the conservation status of the Malabar Gliding Frog?

  1. Least Concern

  2. Near Threatened

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Endangered
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Malabar Gliding Frog is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN.

Multiple choice

Which Indian amphibian is known for its ability to survive in extreme conditions?

  1. Indian Bullfrog

  2. Malabar Gliding Frog

  3. Indian Purple Frog

  4. Indian Toad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Toad has the ability to survive in extreme conditions, including drought and high temperatures.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a remote desert region known for its stunning sand dunes, camel safaris, and vibrant cultural heritage?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Rann of Kutch

  3. Great Indian Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast desert region located in the western part of India. It is famous for its stunning sand dunes, camel safaris, and vibrant cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian seal is considered the most iconic and well-known?

  1. Pashupati Seal

  2. Unicorn Seal

  3. Dancing Girl Seal

  4. Bull Seal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pashupati Seal, discovered at Mohenjo-daro, depicts a seated figure surrounded by animals and is regarded as one of the most significant artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Kaziranga National Park, Assam

  2. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

  3. Gir National Park, Gujarat

  4. Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceros. It also supports a diverse range of other wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various bird species.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks is home to the elusive snow leopard?

  1. Hemis National Park, Ladakh

  2. Nanda Devi National Park, Uttarakhand

  3. Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh

  4. Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, is home to the elusive snow leopard. This high-altitude national park is known for its rugged terrain, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks is home to the endangered Asiatic lion?

  1. Gir National Park, Gujarat

  2. Kaziranga National Park, Assam

  3. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

  4. Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, is the last remaining habitat of the endangered Asiatic lion. This national park is known for its diverse wildlife, including leopards, hyenas, and various bird species. It is a significant conservation area and a major tourist destination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major city located in the rainforests of Northeast India?

  1. Guwahati

  2. Shillong

  3. Imphal

  4. Kohima
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Guwahati is a major city located in the rainforests of Northeast India. It is the largest city in the region and serves as a commercial and cultural hub.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a protected area of land or sea where wildlife is preserved?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Nature reserve

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and nature reserves are all types of protected areas where wildlife is preserved and conservation efforts are implemented.