Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
2,860 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
Which National Park in India has been the subject of debate regarding the relocation of villages located within its boundaries?
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Jim Corbett National Park
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Kanha National Park
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Ranthambore National Park
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Sunderbans National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand has been involved in discussions about the relocation of villages located within the park's boundaries, considering the challenges of human-wildlife coexistence.
Which region in India offers treks through dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries?
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Karnataka
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Tamil Nadu
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Kerala
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Andhra Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Karnataka offers treks through dense forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and ancient temples, providing a diverse trekking experience.
Which Indian animated film is known for its accurate portrayal of the Indian wildlife and its conservation efforts?
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Junglee
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Sher Khan
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The Jungle Book
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Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Junglee is an Indian animated film that highlights the importance of wildlife conservation and features realistic depictions of Indian wildlife.
Which of these is not a type of marine protected area in India?
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National Marine Park
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Marine Sanctuary
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Coral Reef Reserve
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Ramsar Site
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ramsar Site is not a type of marine protected area in India. It refers to a wetland of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.
Which of these is not a type of marine mammal found in Indian waters?
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Dolphin
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Whale
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Sea Lion
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Manatee
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Manatee is not a type of marine mammal commonly found in Indian waters.
What is the name of the national park in Kenya known for its large population of black rhinos?
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Amboseli National Park
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Tsavo East National Park
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Masai Mara National Reserve
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Lake Nakuru National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya is renowned for its large population of black rhinos, as well as its diverse birdlife, including flamingos and pelicans.
What is the name of the largest mangrove forest in India?
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Sundarbans
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Pichavaram
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Bhitarkanika
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Coringa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in India.
What is the name of the national park in Kenya known for its high concentration of black rhinos and diverse wildlife?
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Amboseli National Park
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Tsavo National Park
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Masai Mara National Reserve
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Lake Nakuru National Park
Correct answer
Explanation
Lewa Wildlife Conservancy is a private wildlife conservancy in Kenya, renowned for its high concentration of black rhinos and a wide variety of other wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras.
The Himalayas are home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. Which of the following animals is found in the Himalayas?
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Snow leopard
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Red panda
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Himalayan black bear
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Takin
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Golden eagle
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the snow leopard, red panda, Himalayan black bear, takin, and golden eagle.
Which of the following is a major conservation effort in the Himalayas?
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The Snow Leopard Trust
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The Red Panda Network
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The Himalayan Trust
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The World Wildlife Fund
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Several organizations are working to conserve the Himalayas, including The Snow Leopard Trust, The Red Panda Network, The Himalayan Trust, and The World Wildlife Fund.
Which of the following is a major national park in the Himalayas?
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Jim Corbett National Park
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Kaziranga National Park
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Manas National Park
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Nanda Devi National Park
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are home to several major national parks, including Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Nanda Devi National Park.
Which African tribe believes that the leopard is a sacred animal that represents strength and courage?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Zulu people of Southern Africa believe that the leopard is a sacred animal that represents strength and courage. They often wear leopard skins as a symbol of their bravery and power.
Which pilgrimage site in India is known for its lush green forests and is home to a variety of flora and fauna?
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Sabarimala
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Tirupati
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Rameshwaram
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Puri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sabarimala is a Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It is known for its lush green forests, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna. Sabarimala is also known for its strict dress code, which requires male pilgrims to wear only a white dhoti.
Which lesser-known national park in Gujarat is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Asiatic lions, leopards, and a variety of bird species?
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Gir National Park
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Kaziranga National Park
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Jim Corbett National Park
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Ranthambore National Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gir National Park in Gujarat is renowned for being the last abode of the Asiatic lion. It also harbors a diverse range of wildlife, including leopards, hyenas, jackals, and a variety of bird species, making it a significant conservation area.
Which lesser-known national park in Madhya Pradesh is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and a variety of bird species?
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Kanha National Park
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Bandhavgarh National Park
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Pench National Park
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Satpura National Park
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Satpura National Park in Madhya Pradesh is a hidden gem known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. It offers a unique wilderness experience and is popular among wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.