Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the use of outer space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty

  2. The Moon Treaty

  3. The Mars Treaty

  4. The Space Exploration Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is the primary international treaty governing the use of outer space.

Multiple choice

What is the Outer Space Treaty?

  1. A treaty that governs the use of outer space.

  2. A treaty that governs the use of nuclear weapons in outer space.

  3. A treaty that governs the use of satellites in outer space.

  4. A treaty that governs the use of space stations in outer space.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty is a treaty that governs the use of outer space. It was signed in 1967 by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. The treaty prohibits the placement of weapons of mass destruction in outer space, and it requires states to use outer space for peaceful purposes only.

Multiple choice

The TRIPS Agreement is an international agreement that:

  1. Protects intellectual property rights for medicines and vaccines

  2. Promotes access to affordable medicines and vaccines

  3. Establishes global health standards

  4. Provides funding for health research and development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The TRIPS Agreement is an international agreement that sets minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property rights, including patents for medicines and vaccines.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1997 that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first international treaty to set binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2015 to address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was an international agreement signed in 2015 that aimed to address climate change. It set a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1987 that aimed to protect the ozone layer. It set a goal of phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution from ships and protect the marine environment?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and sewage.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate fishing activities and prevent overfishing?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) is an international agreement that aims to regulate fishing activities and prevent overfishing, among other objectives related to marine governance.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the use of water resources in international rivers?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses

  2. The Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers

  3. The Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of international treaties that govern the use of water resources in international rivers, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, the Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers, and the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To promote sustainable economic growth and development

  3. To enhance international cooperation on climate change adaptation and resilience

  4. To facilitate the transfer of financial resources from developed to developing countries for climate action
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. This is aimed at avoiding the most severe impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote environmental education and awareness?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Agenda 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21, adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, includes a chapter on environmental education and awareness.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including those from coal-fired power plants.

Multiple choice

Which treaty was signed in 2021 between the United States and China to address climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Multiple choice

Which treaty was signed in 2025 between the United States and China to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI)?

  1. AI Governance Framework

  2. AI Principles

  3. AI Standards

  4. AI Code of Conduct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The AI Governance Framework is an agreement between the United States and China to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.