Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution by setting limits on emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Clean Air Act
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. It also includes provisions to reduce air pollution by setting limits on emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants.
Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and combat climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Clean Air Act
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and combat climate change. The agreement was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.
Which international agreement governs the protection of intellectual property rights in sports?
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The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
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The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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The Universal Copyright Convention
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The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is the international agreement that governs the protection of intellectual property rights in sports, including trademarks, copyrights, and patents.
Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species?
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The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to protect endangered species by regulating international trade in these species and their products.
Which international agreement sets out a global framework for addressing climate change?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Kyoto Protocol
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The Montreal Protocol
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement adopted in 2015 that sets out a global framework for addressing climate change, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its geopolitical implications?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and its geopolitical implications by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol, adopted in 1987, is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
Which international treaty aims to reduce the production and consumption of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Stockholm Convention, adopted in 2001, is an international treaty that aims to reduce the production and consumption of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which are toxic chemicals that can accumulate in the environment and pose risks to human health and the environment.
Which international treaty aims to reduce the transboundary air pollution in Europe?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international treaty that aims to reduce the transboundary air pollution in Europe. It was signed in 1979 and has been amended several times since then.
Which international treaty governs the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Moon Agreement
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The Space Liability Convention
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The Rescue Agreement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty, formally known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is the primary international treaty governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space.
Which of the following is a major international agreement aimed at addressing climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international agreement that aims to limit global warming and enhance the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Kyoto Protocol
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and share the benefits of genetic resources fairly and equitably.
Which international framework guides the work of UNISDR and its partners in disaster risk reduction?
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The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
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The Paris Agreement on Climate Change
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The Sustainable Development Goals
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The Convention on Biological Diversity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is the primary international framework that guides the work of UNISDR and its partners in disaster risk reduction. It was adopted in 2015 and sets out a comprehensive roadmap for reducing disaster risk and building resilience.