Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Copenhagen Accord

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts, including coastal erosion?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and its impacts, including coastal erosion, by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting adaptation measures.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts, including promoting climate justice?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty that aims to limit global warming and address climate change. It includes provisions for climate justice, recognizing the need to support vulnerable countries and communities in adapting to the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It has been successful in reducing the concentration of these substances in the atmosphere and has contributed to the recovery of the ozone layer.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement signed by India to combat climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement signed by India to combat climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the Arctic environment, including the tundra?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes provisions to address climate change and protect vulnerable ecosystems like the tundra.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international treaty that addresses climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is the primary international treaty that addresses climate change. It was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016.

Multiple choice

What is the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal?

  1. To control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes

  2. To reduce the production of hazardous wastes

  3. To promote the recycling of hazardous wastes

  4. To provide financial assistance to developing countries for the management of hazardous wastes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes.

Multiple choice

What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

  1. To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere

  2. To promote the development and transfer of climate-friendly technologies

  3. To provide financial assistance to developing countries for climate change adaptation and mitigation

  4. To promote public awareness and education on climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

Multiple choice

What is the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture?

  1. To conserve and sustainably use plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

  2. To promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of plant genetic resources

  3. To facilitate access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

  4. To promote research and development on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is an international treaty that aims to conserve and sustainably use plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.

Multiple choice

What is the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling?

  1. To regulate the whaling industry

  2. To promote the sustainable use of whales

  3. To provide financial assistance to developing countries for the conservation of whales

  4. To promote public awareness and education on the importance of whales
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is an international treaty that aims to regulate the whaling industry.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

  3. To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050

  4. To phase out the use of fossil fuels by 2040
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.0 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution from ships and protect the marine environment?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. UNCLOS

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is a comprehensive set of regulations designed to minimize pollution from ships.