Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to protect and conserve coral reefs worldwide?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of biological resources. It includes specific provisions for the protection and conservation of coral reefs.
Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international treaty aims to reduce acid rain and protect human health and the environment from the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international treaty that aims to reduce acid rain and protect human health and the environment from the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution. The treaty sets limits on emissions of air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and it also requires countries to cooperate on research and monitoring of air pollution.
Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. The agreement sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer and reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer and reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. The treaty has been successful in reducing the levels of ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere, and it has helped to protect the ozone layer.
Which international treaty aims to reduce air pollution and protect human health and the environment from the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international treaty that aims to reduce air pollution and protect human health and the environment from the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution. The treaty sets limits on emissions of air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and it also requires countries to cooperate on research and monitoring of air pollution.
Which international treaty regulates the use of telecommunications satellites?
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Outer Space Treaty
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International Telecommunication Convention
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Radio Regulations
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The International Telecommunication Convention (ITU) is an international treaty that regulates the use of telecommunications satellites. It is administered by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Which international treaty regulates the use of radio spectrum?
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Outer Space Treaty
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International Telecommunication Convention
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Radio Regulations
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Radio Regulations are an international treaty that regulates the use of radio spectrum. They are administered by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Which international treaty regulates the use of the geostationary orbit?
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Outer Space Treaty
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International Telecommunication Convention
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Radio Regulations
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty is an international treaty that regulates the use of the geostationary orbit. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1967.
Which international treaty governs liability for space activities?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Rescue Agreement
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Liability Convention, also known as the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, is the primary international treaty that governs liability for space activities.
Which international treaty governs the registration of space objects?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Rescue Agreement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Registration Convention, also known as the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, is the primary international treaty that governs the registration of space objects.
Which international treaty governs the rescue of astronauts and space objects in distress?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Rescue Agreement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rescue Agreement, also known as the Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space, is the primary international treaty that governs the rescue of astronauts and space objects in distress.
Which international treaty governs the settlement of disputes arising from space activities?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Dispute Settlement Agreement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dispute Settlement Agreement, also known as the Agreement Relating to the Settlement of Disputes Relating to the Interpretation or Application of the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, is the primary international treaty that governs the settlement of disputes arising from space activities.
Which international treaty governs the use of nuclear power sources in outer space?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Nuclear Power Sources Agreement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nuclear Power Sources Agreement, also known as the Agreement on the Prevention of the Placement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction in Orbit Around the Earth, is the primary international treaty that governs the use of nuclear power sources in outer space.
Which international treaty governs the exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Liability Convention
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The Registration Convention
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The Moon Agreement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Moon Agreement, also known as the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is the primary international treaty that governs the exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies.