Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2010 to promote the sustainable management of forests?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) was established in 2010 to promote the sustainable management of forests.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that was signed in 2011 to promote the sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was signed in 1982 to promote the sustainable use of marine resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2012 to promote the sustainable use of chemicals?

  1. Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) was signed in 2006 to promote the sustainable use of chemicals.

Multiple choice

Which international convention specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of mangroves?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

There is no specific international agreement that solely addresses the conservation and sustainable use of mangroves.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect and conserve coral reefs?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes a specific focus on the conservation and sustainable use of coral reefs.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key international agreements and initiatives that address the role of climate change in conflict and peace?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2349

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2349 are all key international agreements and initiatives that address the role of climate change in conflict and peace.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to conserve wetlands and their biodiversity?

  1. Ramsar Convention

  2. CITES

  3. UNFCCC

  4. CBD
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to conserve wetlands and their biodiversity. It was adopted in 1971 and entered into force in 1975.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment?

  1. Agenda 21

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21 is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment. It was adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent desertification and land degradation?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The UNCCD is an international agreement that aims to prevent desertification and land degradation. It was adopted in 1994 and entered into force in 1996.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the marine environment from pollution and degradation?

  1. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL is an international agreement that aims to protect the marine environment from pollution and degradation. It was adopted in 1973 and entered into force in 1978.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution and protect human health?

  1. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CLRTAP is an international agreement that aims to reduce air pollution and protect human health. It was adopted in 1979 and entered into force in 1983.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. It was adopted in 1987 and entered into force in 1989.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment in the Arctic region?

  1. Arctic Council

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Ramsar Convention

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Arctic Council is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment in the Arctic region. It was established in 1996.