Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by how much?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels.
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to what level?
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1.5 degrees Celsius
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2 degrees Celsius
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2.5 degrees Celsius
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3 degrees Celsius
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent what?
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Dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system
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Global warming
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Climate change
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by what percentage compared to 1990 levels?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent what?
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Dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system
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Global warming
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Climate change
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and address climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce marine pollution from ships?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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MARPOL Convention
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Paris Agreement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is an international agreement that aims to minimize pollution of the marine environment by ships.
Which international agreement aims to address the environmental impact of the fashion industry?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Kyoto Protocol
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The Sustainable Development Goals
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The Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action is a voluntary agreement signed by fashion companies and organizations to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable practices.
Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Convention on Biological Diversity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global warming and address climate change. It sets a goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably limiting it to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What was the name of the first global environmental conference?
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Stockholm Conference
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Rio Earth Summit
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The first global environmental conference was the Stockholm Conference, which was held in 1972.
Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?
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Montreal Protocol
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer.
What was the name of the international agreement that was signed in 1992 to address climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
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Convention on Biological Diversity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1992 to address climate change.
Which international agreement was signed in 2015 to address climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
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Convention on Biological Diversity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 to address climate change.
What is the name of the international agreement that was signed in 1971 to protect wetlands?
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Ramsar Convention
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 to protect wetlands.
Which international agreement was signed in 1992 to protect biodiversity?
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Ramsar Convention
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity was signed in 1992 to protect biodiversity.