Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Bonn Convention on Migratory Species

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bonn Convention on Migratory Species aims to protect migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to combat desertification and land degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) aims to combat desertification and land degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to acid rain?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to acid rain.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050

  3. To promote the use of renewable energy sources

  4. To improve energy efficiency
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is considered a landmark in forest governance?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a landmark international agreement that addresses the issue of climate change and its impacts, including deforestation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement sets a global framework for combating climate change and transitioning to sustainable energy?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that sets a global framework for combating climate change and transitioning to sustainable energy.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation on the protection and sustainable use of the marine environment?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

UNCLOS is the primary international agreement that sets out the legal framework for the use and protection of the marine environment.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in coastal erosion management?

  1. To provide scientific assessments on climate change

  2. To develop adaptation strategies for coastal communities

  3. To promote international cooperation on climate change

  4. To monitor sea level rise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The IPCC is a United Nations body that provides scientific assessments on climate change, including its impacts on coastal areas.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?

  1. London Convention

  2. MARPOL Convention

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention is the primary international agreement that aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect migratory species?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Bonn Convention

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bonn Convention is an international agreement that aims to protect migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides from ships?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. London Convention

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention includes regulations to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides from ships.