Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
What is the name of the international treaty that regulates human activity in Antarctica?
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Antarctic Treaty System
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Madrid Protocol
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Antarctic Treaty System is the international treaty that regulates human activity in Antarctica, including scientific research, environmental protection, and the prohibition of military activity.
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Convention on Biological Diversity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect biological diversity?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Ramsar Convention
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CITES
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Bonn Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty that aims to protect biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of biological resources.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce the production and use of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to reduce the production and use of ozone-depleting substances. The treaty has been successful in reducing the levels of ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect wetlands?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands. The treaty has been successful in protecting over 2,300 wetlands around the world.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect migratory species?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Bonn Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bonn Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect migratory species. The treaty has been successful in protecting over 1,000 migratory species around the world.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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MARPOL Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The MARPOL Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect the marine environment. The treaty has been successful in reducing pollution from ships.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer. The treaty has been successful in reducing the levels of ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere.
Which international agreement specifically addresses desertification?
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management.
Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international organization coordinates global efforts to address climate change?
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
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United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization that coordinates global efforts to address climate change. The UNFCCC sets the overall framework for international cooperation on climate change.
Which international organization provides scientific assessments of climate change?
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
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United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the international organization that provides scientific assessments of climate change. The IPCC provides regular assessments of the scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information relevant to understanding climate change.
What is the name of the global initiative that aims to reduce short-lived climate pollutants, such as black carbon and methane?
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Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC)
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Global Methane Initiative (GMI)
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Partnership for Clean Indoor Air (PCIA)
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Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) is a global initiative that aims to reduce short-lived climate pollutants, such as black carbon and methane. The CCAC brings together governments, businesses, and civil society organizations to work towards reducing these pollutants.
Which international agreement serves as the primary framework for global cooperation in biodiversity conservation?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the primary international agreement that provides a legal framework for global cooperation in biodiversity conservation.