Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international standard provides guidance on responsible mining practices and environmental management in the mining industry?

  1. ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems

  2. ISO 9001: Quality Management Systems

  3. ISO 26000: Social Responsibility

  4. ISO 45001: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems is an international standard that provides guidance on responsible mining practices and environmental management in the mining industry.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to promote the safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous chemicals and wastes, including those generated by mining operations?

  1. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

  2. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

  3. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

  4. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aims to promote the safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous chemicals and wastes, including those generated by mining operations.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect endangered species of wild fauna and flora?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect migratory species of wild animals?

  1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CMS aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.

Multiple choice

What is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands?

  1. An international treaty that aims to protect wetlands of international importance

  2. A convention that aims to protect migratory species of wild animals

  3. An agreement that aims to conserve biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of its components

  4. A treaty that aims to protect endangered species of wild fauna and flora
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention aims to protect wetlands of international importance, especially those that provide habitat for waterfowl.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the issue of climate change?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The UNFCCC aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

UNCLOS is an international treaty that aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?

  1. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL is an international convention that aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources?

  1. Convention on the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CBD aims to promote cooperation in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and their habitats from the impacts of pollution and other threats?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a global agreement that aims to protect biodiversity, including endangered species, and their habitats from various threats, including pollution.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of addressing gender equality and environmental sustainability together?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Sustainable Development Goals

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. The Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted in 2015, include a goal dedicated to achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls, recognizing the importance of addressing gender equality and environmental sustainability together.