Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted in 2015.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to phase out the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Kigali Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aims to phase out HFCs.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement on climate change

  2. Adopted in 2015

  3. Aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement on climate change, adopted in 2015. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international organization coordinates global efforts to combat climate change?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization that coordinates global efforts to combat climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to phase out the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to phase out the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international organization provides scientific assessments on climate change?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the international organization that provides scientific assessments on climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a goal to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international organization coordinates efforts to reduce emissions from international aviation and shipping?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) coordinates efforts to reduce emissions from international aviation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address desertification?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the international agreement that aims to address desertification and promote sustainable land management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to promote the safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous chemicals and wastes, including those generated by mining operations?

  1. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

  2. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

  3. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

  4. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aims to promote the safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous chemicals and wastes, including those generated by mining operations.