Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of soil resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of soil resources, particularly in drylands, to combat desertification and land degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of soil resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of soil resources, particularly in drylands, to combat desertification and land degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to regulate and control the trade of endangered species and their products, in order to prevent their exploitation and extinction.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty was signed in 1973 to protect endangered species?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was signed in 1973 to regulate and control the international trade of endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat desertification and land degradation?

  1. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement that aims to combat desertification and land degradation.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty was signed in 1992 to promote sustainable development?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  3. The Agenda 21

  4. The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, adopted in 1992, promotes sustainable development and sets out principles for environmental protection and economic growth.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international convention is specifically designed to protect migratory species of wild animals?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, is an international treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction?

  1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for the use of oceans and their resources, including the conservation and protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

Multiple choice

Which international initiative aims to reduce human-wildlife conflict?

  1. Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Initiative (HWCMI)

  2. Global Tiger Initiative (GTI)

  3. International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Initiative (HWCMI) is an international initiative that aims to reduce human-wildlife conflict and promote coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

  2. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the Basel III Accord?

  1. A set of international banking regulations.

  2. A trade agreement between the United States and China.

  3. A climate change treaty.

  4. A nuclear disarmament agreement.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel III Accord is a set of international banking regulations that were developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) in response to the 2008 financial crisis. The accord aims to strengthen the resilience of banks and to reduce the risk of financial crises.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

  1. Promoting the use of fossil fuels for energy production

  2. Setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  3. Allowing countries to continue emitting greenhouse gases without any restrictions

  4. Ignoring the scientific consensus on climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, setting targets for countries to reduce their emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the transboundary impacts of hazardous waste pollution from dams and irrigation projects?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal addresses the transboundary impacts of hazardous waste pollution, including that from dams and irrigation projects.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key international agreements that address climate change and human rights?

  1. The Paris Agreement.

  2. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

  3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

  4. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

  5. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights are all key international agreements that address climate change and human rights.