Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international convention sets standards for the prevention of pollution from ships?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. SOLAS

  3. STCW

  4. ISM Code
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL 73/78 (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key initiatives undertaken by the WCO to promote collaboration and harmonization among customs authorities?

  1. The Revised Kyoto Convention.

  2. The SAFE Framework of Standards.

  3. The Mercator Programme.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The WCO has undertaken several key initiatives to promote collaboration and harmonization among customs authorities, including the Revised Kyoto Convention, the SAFE Framework of Standards, and the Mercator Programme.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a voluntary agreement?

  1. A pollution tax

  2. A cap-and-trade system

  3. A technology standard

  4. An industry-wide agreement to reduce pollution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An industry-wide agreement to reduce pollution is an example of a voluntary agreement.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is widely regarded as the foundation of modern wildlife conservation efforts?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international treaty that regulates the trade of endangered species of animals and plants, aiming to prevent their exploitation and ensure their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization

  3. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement that aims to ensure that the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources are shared equitably with the countries and communities that provide these resources.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty regulates the trade of ivory and other elephant products?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. African Elephant Conservation Act

  3. International Ivory Trade Ban

  4. Elephant Protection Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES regulates the trade of ivory and other elephant products to prevent the decline of elephant populations and ensure their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat illegal wildlife trade?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime

  3. International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CITES, the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime work together to combat illegal wildlife trade and protect endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  2. African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA)

  3. East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership (EAAFP)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CMS, AEWA, and EAAFP are international treaties that aim to protect migratory species and their habitats, ensuring their survival and ecological integrity.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable forest management and combat deforestation?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

UNFCCC, CBD, and UNFF work together to promote sustainable forest management, combat deforestation, and address the impacts of climate change on forests.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the safe and sustainable use of genetically modified organisms?

  1. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to promote the safe and sustainable use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by establishing a framework for their transboundary movement and handling.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise and address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global temperature rise and address climate change by setting targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the peaceful use of outer space and celestial bodies?

  1. Outer Space Treaty

  2. Moon Treaty

  3. Mars Treaty

  4. Asteroid Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty is an international treaty that governs the peaceful use of outer space and celestial bodies.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect wetlands and their biodiversity?

  1. Ramsar Convention

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.