Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?

  1. London Convention

  2. MARPOL Convention

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention is the primary international agreement that aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect migratory species?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Bonn Convention

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bonn Convention is an international agreement that aims to protect migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides from ships?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. London Convention

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention includes regulations to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement serves as the primary framework for climate finance?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets the global framework for climate finance and aims to mobilize $100 billion annually from developed countries to support climate action in developing countries.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement, adopted in 1992, aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1992, is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty, adopted in 1987, aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol, adopted in 1987, is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty, adopted in 1992, aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity, adopted in 1992, aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, as well as the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in 1992?

  1. To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations and prevent dangerous climate change

  2. To promote energy efficiency and renewable energy sources

  3. To conserve water resources and prevent water pollution

  4. To regulate the use of pesticides and herbicides in agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in 1992, aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty, adopted in 1989, aims to reduce transboundary air pollution, including acid rain, by setting limits on emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, adopted in 1989, aims to reduce transboundary air pollution, including acid rain, by setting limits on emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty, adopted in 1994, aims to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, adopted in 1994, aims to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty, adopted in 1979, aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, adopted in 1979, aims to protect migratory species and their habitats by promoting international cooperation and requiring member states to take measures to protect these species.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect animals from cruelty and suffering during transport?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Universal Declaration of Animal Rights

  4. Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport (CPAT) is an international agreement that sets standards for the humane transportation of animals across borders.