Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Universal Declaration of Animal Rights

  4. Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, and promote fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to regulate the international trade of endangered species?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Universal Declaration of Animal Rights

  4. Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate the international trade of endangered species to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. It sets a long-term goal of achieving a climate-neutral world by the middle of the century.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common international environmental agreement?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is not a common international environmental agreement, although it is an important international agreement that has been successful in reducing the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of biotechnology?

  1. Cartagena Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of biotechnology, particularly focusing on the transboundary movement of living modified organisms.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit around Earth?

  1. Outer Space Treaty

  2. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

  3. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

  4. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit around Earth.

Multiple choice

What are some international conventions and agreements that support rural heritage conservation?

  1. The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

  2. The World Heritage Convention

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

International conventions such as the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the World Heritage Convention, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands support rural heritage conservation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Copenhagen Accord

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change, aiming to limit global warming and strengthen countries' ability to deal with climate change impacts.

Multiple choice

What is the legal framework that regulates the trade of endangered species and their products?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in wildlife does not threaten the survival of species.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect marine biodiversity and regulate fishing activities?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  3. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)

  4. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a comprehensive framework for the protection of marine biodiversity and the regulation of fishing activities.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aimed to promote the recognition of educational qualifications across countries?

  1. Lisbon Recognition Convention

  2. Bologna Process

  3. UNESCO Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications

  4. European Higher Education Area
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The UNESCO Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications, adopted in 1997, aims to facilitate the recognition of educational qualifications across countries and promote international mobility.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international treaty that aims to reduce the movement of hazardous waste between countries and to minimize the generation of hazardous waste.

Multiple choice

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to phase out the production and consumption of which substances?

  1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

  2. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)

  3. Halons

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons.