Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,803 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement provides a framework for global cooperation on climate change adaptation?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Copenhagen Accord
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international agreement that provides a framework for global cooperation on climate change adaptation, mitigation, and financing.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are potent greenhouse gases.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from deforestation and forest degradation?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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REDD+ Agreement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The REDD+ Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from deforestation and forest degradation.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Montreal Protocol
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?
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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
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Montreal Protocol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts, including coastal erosion?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and its impacts, including coastal erosion, by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting adaptation measures.
Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts, including promoting climate justice?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty that aims to limit global warming and address climate change. It includes provisions for climate justice, recognizing the need to support vulnerable countries and communities in adapting to the impacts of climate change.
Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It has been successful in reducing the concentration of these substances in the atmosphere and has contributed to the recovery of the ozone layer.
What is the name of the international agreement signed by India to combat climate change?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement signed by India to combat climate change.
Which international agreement aims to protect the Arctic environment, including the tundra?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Ramsar Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement includes provisions to address climate change and protect vulnerable ecosystems like the tundra.
What is the primary international treaty that addresses climate change?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is the primary international treaty that addresses climate change. It was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016.
What is the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal?
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To control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes
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To reduce the production of hazardous wastes
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To promote the recycling of hazardous wastes
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To provide financial assistance to developing countries for the management of hazardous wastes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes.