Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the role of international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, in addressing climate change-induced species extinction?
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Setting global emissions reduction targets
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Promoting sustainable land use practices
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Providing financial support for conservation efforts
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming and promote climate resilience, which includes actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect ecosystems, and support adaptation measures, all of which contribute to addressing climate change-induced species extinction.
Which international agreement aims to protect migratory species of wild animals?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, is an international agreement that aims to protect migratory species of wild animals and their habitats.
Which international agreement focuses on the conservation of biological diversity?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to conserve biological diversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
Which international agreement aims to establish a global network of protected areas?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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World Heritage Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The World Heritage Convention is an international agreement that aims to identify, protect, and preserve cultural and natural heritage around the world.
Which international agreement focuses on the conservation of wetlands?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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World Heritage Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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World Heritage Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
-
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
-
World Heritage Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants?
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Convention on Biological Diversity
-
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
-
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
-
World Heritage Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources?
-
Convention on Biological Diversity
-
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
-
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
-
World Heritage Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
Which international treaty specifically addresses the protection of critical infrastructure, including energy systems, from cyber attacks?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Kyoto Protocol
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The Convention on Biological Diversity
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The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty that addresses various aspects of cybercrime, including the protection of critical infrastructure, such as energy systems, from cyber attacks.
Which international agreement, signed in 1992, aims to address climate change and its effects?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
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Basel Convention
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CITES
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
Which international treaty aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes?
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Basel Convention
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Kyoto Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
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CITES
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Basel Convention is an international treaty that regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Montreal Protocol
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Kyoto Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
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CITES
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
Which international treaty aims to regulate the international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?
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CITES
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Kyoto Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
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Basel Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international treaty that regulates the international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.