Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property?
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The Hague Convention
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The UNESCO Convention
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The Kyoto Convention
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The Paris Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property aims to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property by establishing international cooperation and legal frameworks to protect cultural heritage.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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A treaty to protect biodiversity
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A pact to promote sustainable development
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A protocol to address ozone depletion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and promote the transition to renewable energy?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and promote the transition to renewable energy.
What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?
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To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
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To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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To promote renewable energy.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The main goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and to promote renewable energy.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the international trade of which of the following?
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Live animals
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Animal parts and derivatives
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Plants and plant products
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CITES regulates the international trade of live animals, animal parts and derivatives, and plants and plant products.
What is the name of the international initiative that aims to promote the development and deployment of CCS technologies?
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Carbon Capture and Storage Association
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Global CCS Institute
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International Energy Agency
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Global CCS Institute is an international organization that works to accelerate the development and deployment of CCS technologies. It provides research, advocacy, and collaboration opportunities to stakeholders around the world.
Which international agreement recognizes the importance of environmental justice and the rights of indigenous peoples?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the importance of environmental justice and the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and control their traditional lands and resources.
Which international treaty governs the activities of states in outer space?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Moon Treaty
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The Mars Treaty
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The Asteroid Treaty
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty is the main international treaty that governs the activities of states in outer space.
Which international standard provides guidance on CSR and sustainability reporting?
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ISO 14001
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ISO 26000
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GRI Standards
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SA8000
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards are widely recognized as the leading framework for sustainability reporting, offering guidance on disclosing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.
Which international agreement aims to promote international cooperation on carbon capture and storage?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement includes a provision that encourages countries to cooperate on carbon capture and storage as a means of mitigating climate change.
What are some of the international agreements and regulations related to drone use?
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The Chicago Convention
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The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
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The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
International agreements and regulations related to drone use include the Chicago Convention, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249.
Which international agreement is specifically designed to address climate change and its impacts?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Kyoto Protocol
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The Montreal Protocol
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The Ramsar Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The agreement's goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international convention aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?
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The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.