Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate fishing activities and prevent overfishing?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) is an international agreement that aims to regulate fishing activities and prevent overfishing, among other objectives related to marine governance.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the use of water resources in international rivers?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses

  2. The Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers

  3. The Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of international treaties that govern the use of water resources in international rivers, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, the Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers, and the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To promote sustainable economic growth and development

  3. To enhance international cooperation on climate change adaptation and resilience

  4. To facilitate the transfer of financial resources from developed to developing countries for climate action
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. This is aimed at avoiding the most severe impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote environmental education and awareness?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Agenda 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21, adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, includes a chapter on environmental education and awareness.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including those from coal-fired power plants.

Multiple choice

Which treaty was signed in 2021 between the United States and China to address climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Multiple choice

Which treaty was signed in 2025 between the United States and China to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI)?

  1. AI Governance Framework

  2. AI Principles

  3. AI Standards

  4. AI Code of Conduct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The AI Governance Framework is an agreement between the United States and China to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. The international agreement that sets targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. The international agreement that sets targets for reducing air pollution

  3. The international agreement that sets targets for reducing water pollution

  4. The international agreement that sets targets for reducing land pollution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is the international agreement that sets targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The protocol was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol sets targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions for developed countries, and also includes provisions for developing countries to participate in the effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a document that is translated into the official languages of the UN Secretariat of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer?

  1. The Montreal Protocol

  2. The Handbook for the Montreal Protocol

  3. The Ozone Secretariat Newsletter

  4. The Montreal Protocol Compliance Assessment Report
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol Compliance Assessment Report is not a document that is translated into the official languages of the UN Secretariat of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is widely recognized as a landmark treaty on energy security?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. International Energy Charter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The International Energy Charter is a legally binding treaty that promotes cooperation among countries to ensure secure, sustainable, and efficient energy systems.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a UN climate change conference?

  1. COP21

  2. COP22

  3. COP23

  4. COP24
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

COP24 stands for the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution from ships and protect the marine environment?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and sewage.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international convention governing ship safety and environmental protection?

  1. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

  2. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

  3. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW)

  4. International Convention on Load Lines (LL)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

SOLAS is the main international treaty covering ship safety and environmental protection.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and address trade-related environmental issues?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The WTO Agreement includes provisions that aim to promote sustainable development and address trade-related environmental issues, such as the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS).