Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,803 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international standard provides guidance on CSR and sustainability reporting?
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ISO 14001
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ISO 26000
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GRI Standards
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SA8000
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards are widely recognized as the leading framework for sustainability reporting, offering guidance on disclosing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in the context of climate change and environmental racism?
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It sets a global framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
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It recognizes the importance of addressing climate change impacts on vulnerable communities
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It provides financial support for climate adaptation and mitigation in developing countries
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a landmark agreement that sets a global framework for reducing emissions, recognizes the vulnerability of marginalized communities, and provides financial support for climate action.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.
Which international agreement aims to promote international cooperation on carbon capture and storage?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement includes a provision that encourages countries to cooperate on carbon capture and storage as a means of mitigating climate change.
Which international agreement is specifically designed to address climate change and its impacts?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Kyoto Protocol
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The Montreal Protocol
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The Ramsar Convention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The agreement's goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international convention aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?
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The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.
Which international agreement aims to regulate the trade of endangered species and their products?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect migratory birds and their habitats?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
AEWA is an international treaty that aims to conserve migratory waterbirds and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect migratory fish species and their habitats?
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.
What is the primary international treaty that governs intellectual property rights in space?
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The Outer Space Treaty
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The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
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The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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The Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty is the primary international treaty that governs intellectual property rights in space. It states that space is not subject to national appropriation and that all activities in space must be conducted in accordance with international law.
Which international agreement recognizes the rights of environmental refugees?
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The Paris Agreement
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The Sendai Framework
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The Global Compact for Migration
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Global Compact for Migration is the only international agreement that specifically recognizes the rights of environmental refugees and calls for their protection.