Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate the trade of endangered species and their products?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect migratory birds and their habitats?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

AEWA is an international treaty that aims to conserve migratory waterbirds and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect migratory fish species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats by providing a framework for international cooperation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international treaty that governs intellectual property rights in space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty

  2. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property

  3. The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

  4. The Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty is the primary international treaty that governs intellectual property rights in space. It states that space is not subject to national appropriation and that all activities in space must be conducted in accordance with international law.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the rights of environmental refugees?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Sendai Framework

  3. The Global Compact for Migration

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Global Compact for Migration is the only international agreement that specifically recognizes the rights of environmental refugees and calls for their protection.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the use of outer space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty

  2. The Moon Treaty

  3. The Mars Treaty

  4. The Space Exploration Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is the primary international treaty governing the use of outer space.

Multiple choice

What is the Outer Space Treaty?

  1. A treaty that governs the use of outer space.

  2. A treaty that governs the use of nuclear weapons in outer space.

  3. A treaty that governs the use of satellites in outer space.

  4. A treaty that governs the use of space stations in outer space.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty is a treaty that governs the use of outer space. It was signed in 1967 by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. The treaty prohibits the placement of weapons of mass destruction in outer space, and it requires states to use outer space for peaceful purposes only.

Multiple choice

The TRIPS Agreement is an international agreement that:

  1. Protects intellectual property rights for medicines and vaccines

  2. Promotes access to affordable medicines and vaccines

  3. Establishes global health standards

  4. Provides funding for health research and development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The TRIPS Agreement is an international agreement that sets minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property rights, including patents for medicines and vaccines.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1997 that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first international treaty to set binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2015 to address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was an international agreement signed in 2015 that aimed to address climate change. It set a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1987 that aimed to protect the ozone layer. It set a goal of phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution from ships and protect the marine environment?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and sewage.