Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for developing an eating disorder?

  1. Being female

  2. Having a family history of eating disorders

  3. Experiencing trauma or abuse

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risk factors for developing an eating disorder include being female, having a family history of eating disorders, experiencing trauma or abuse, having a history of dieting, and having a negative body image.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major type of cardiovascular disease?

  1. Coronary Artery Disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Heart Failure

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a cardiovascular disease. It is a type of disease in which cells in the body begin to grow out of control.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death from cardiovascular disease?

  1. Coronary Artery Disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Heart Failure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart failure are all leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of coronary artery disease?

  1. Atherosclerosis

  2. High blood pressure

  3. High cholesterol

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of coronary artery disease. It is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries, narrowing them and making it harder for blood to flow through.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of heart failure?

  1. Coronary artery disease

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes are all leading causes of heart failure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What causes SPD?

  1. Genetics

  2. Brain injury

  3. Environmental factors

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

SPD can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, brain injury, and environmental factors.

Multiple choice

What was the main cause of death in the 19th century?

  1. Infectious diseases

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Infectious diseases were the leading cause of death in the 19th century.

Multiple choice

What was the leading cause of death in the 20th century?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Infectious diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease was the leading cause of death in the 20th century.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the 21st century?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the 21st century.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a dietary restriction that may affect medical tourism?

  1. The inability to eat certain foods due to allergies

  2. The inability to eat certain foods due to religious beliefs

  3. The inability to eat certain foods due to medical conditions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are dietary restrictions that may affect medical tourism.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the world?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Lower respiratory infections
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in the world?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world, accounting for an estimated 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of deafness in the world?

  1. Age-related hearing loss

  2. Noise-induced hearing loss

  3. Genetic hearing loss

  4. Otitis media
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age-related hearing loss is the most common cause of deafness in the world, affecting an estimated 360 million people.

Multiple choice

What are some of the long-term health risks associated with menopause?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Osteoporosis

  4. Breast cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis, and breast cancer are all long-term health risks associated with menopause.