Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of foodborne diseases during the monsoon season?

  1. Contaminated food

  2. Spoiled food

  3. Undercooked food

  4. Raw food
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Contaminated food is the most common cause of foodborne diseases during the monsoon season.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a dietary restriction that may affect medical tourism?

  1. The inability to eat certain foods due to allergies

  2. The inability to eat certain foods due to religious beliefs

  3. The inability to eat certain foods due to medical conditions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are dietary restrictions that may affect medical tourism.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the world?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Lower respiratory infections
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in the world?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world, accounting for an estimated 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of deafness in the world?

  1. Age-related hearing loss

  2. Noise-induced hearing loss

  3. Genetic hearing loss

  4. Otitis media
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age-related hearing loss is the most common cause of deafness in the world, affecting an estimated 360 million people.

Multiple choice

What are some of the long-term health risks associated with menopause?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Osteoporosis

  4. Breast cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis, and breast cancer are all long-term health risks associated with menopause.

Multiple choice

Which of the following diseases is NOT associated with habitat loss?

  1. Malaria

  2. Lyme disease

  3. Ebola

  4. Influenza
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Influenza is a respiratory disease caused by a virus that primarily spreads through human-to-human contact. Unlike malaria, Lyme disease, and Ebola, it is not typically associated with habitat loss.

Multiple choice

What are some common pre-existing conditions that can be aggravated by a work injury?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Diabetes

  3. Cancer

  4. Back pain

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above conditions are common pre-existing conditions that can be aggravated by a work injury.

Multiple choice

Which of the following prenatal factors can increase the risk of learning disabilities?

  1. Maternal alcohol consumption

  2. Maternal drug use

  3. Premature birth

  4. Low birth weight
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed prenatal factors can increase the risk of learning disabilities. Maternal alcohol consumption and drug use can cause fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal drug syndrome, respectively, both of which can lead to learning disabilities. Premature birth and low birth weight can also lead to learning disabilities, as the brain may not develop properly in these cases.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is associated with increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer due to heightened stress reactivity, unhealthy coping mechanisms, and poorer adherence to health-promoting behaviors.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of not getting enough sleep?

  1. Difficulty concentrating

  2. Increased risk of obesity

  3. Mood swings

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Not getting enough sleep can have a number of negative consequences, including difficulty concentrating, increased risk of obesity, and mood swings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related musculoskeletal disorder?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome

  2. Tendonitis

  3. Back pain

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common health problems that can result from repetitive motions, awkward postures, or heavy lifting.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related cardiovascular problem?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. High blood pressure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related cardiovascular problems can include heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular conditions that can be caused or exacerbated by work-related stress, long working hours, or other factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related reproductive health problem?

  1. Infertility

  2. Miscarriage

  3. Birth defects

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related reproductive health problems can include infertility, miscarriage, birth defects, and other reproductive health conditions that can be caused or exacerbated by exposure to hazardous chemicals, radiation, or other work-related factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related musculoskeletal disorder?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome

  2. Tendonitis

  3. Back pain

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common health problems that can result from repetitive motions, awkward postures, or heavy lifting.