Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of male infertility?

  1. Varicocele

  2. Erectile dysfunction

  3. Premature ejaculation

  4. Low sperm count
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, is the most common cause of male infertility, affecting approximately 10% of men worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of miscarriage?

  1. Chromosomal abnormalities

  2. Uterine abnormalities

  3. Hormonal imbalances

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances are all common causes of miscarriage, which is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation.

Multiple choice

In epidemiology, what is the basic reproduction number denoted by?

  1. $R_0$
  2. $R_1$
  3. $R_2$
  4. $R_3$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

$R_0$ represents the basic reproduction number in epidemiology, which is the average number of secondary infections caused by a single infected individual in a completely susceptible population.

Multiple choice

What are some of the factors that can cause mutations?

  1. Environmental toxins, radiation, and errors during DNA replication

  2. Diet, exercise, and stress

  3. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and drug use

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental toxins, radiation, and errors during DNA replication are all factors that can cause mutations. Diet, exercise, and stress do not cause mutations. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and drug use can all increase the risk of cancer, but they do not directly cause mutations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common physical health condition associated with intellectual disabilities?

  1. Obesity

  2. Diabetes

  3. Hypertension

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a common physical health condition associated with intellectual disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among individuals with intellectual disabilities?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Respiratory disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for physical health problems in individuals with intellectual disabilities?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Socioeconomic status

  4. Intellectual disability severity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gender is not a risk factor for physical health problems in individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of noise-induced hearing loss?

  1. Exposure to loud sounds over a short period

  2. Exposure to loud sounds over a long period

  3. Aging

  4. Genetic factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Noise-induced hearing loss is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to loud sounds, which can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common risk factor for juvenile delinquency?

  1. Poverty

  2. Family instability

  3. Peer pressure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty, family instability, and peer pressure are all common risk factors for juvenile delinquency.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors can contribute to sleep problems in older adults?

  1. Medical conditions

  2. Medications

  3. Lifestyle choices

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle choices can all contribute to sleep problems in older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome?

  1. Iron deficiency

  2. Kidney disease

  3. Diabetes

  4. Parkinson's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Iron deficiency is the most common cause of restless legs syndrome.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in TBI?

  1. Primary brain injury

  2. Secondary brain injury

  3. Complications of TBI

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Secondary brain injury, which includes complications such as hypoxia, hypotension, and seizures, is the leading cause of death in TBI.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  1. earwax buildup

  2. otitis media

  3. Meniere's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earwax buildup is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss, which can be easily treated by removing the earwax.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for RAD?

  1. Institutionalization

  2. Parental neglect

  3. Genetic predisposition

  4. Secure attachment to caregivers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Secure attachment to caregivers is a protective factor against RAD, not a risk factor.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of RAD?

  1. Genetics

  2. Trauma

  3. Environmental factors

  4. A combination of factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

RAD is caused by a combination of genetic, traumatic, and environmental factors.