Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some common pre-existing conditions that can be aggravated by a work injury?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Diabetes

  3. Cancer

  4. Back pain

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above conditions are common pre-existing conditions that can be aggravated by a work injury.

Multiple choice

Which of the following prenatal factors can increase the risk of learning disabilities?

  1. Maternal alcohol consumption

  2. Maternal drug use

  3. Premature birth

  4. Low birth weight
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed prenatal factors can increase the risk of learning disabilities. Maternal alcohol consumption and drug use can cause fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal drug syndrome, respectively, both of which can lead to learning disabilities. Premature birth and low birth weight can also lead to learning disabilities, as the brain may not develop properly in these cases.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is associated with increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer due to heightened stress reactivity, unhealthy coping mechanisms, and poorer adherence to health-promoting behaviors.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of not getting enough sleep?

  1. Difficulty concentrating

  2. Increased risk of obesity

  3. Mood swings

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Not getting enough sleep can have a number of negative consequences, including difficulty concentrating, increased risk of obesity, and mood swings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related musculoskeletal disorder?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome

  2. Tendonitis

  3. Back pain

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common health problems that can result from repetitive motions, awkward postures, or heavy lifting.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related cardiovascular problem?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. High blood pressure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related cardiovascular problems can include heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular conditions that can be caused or exacerbated by work-related stress, long working hours, or other factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related reproductive health problem?

  1. Infertility

  2. Miscarriage

  3. Birth defects

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related reproductive health problems can include infertility, miscarriage, birth defects, and other reproductive health conditions that can be caused or exacerbated by exposure to hazardous chemicals, radiation, or other work-related factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common work-related musculoskeletal disorder?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome

  2. Tendonitis

  3. Back pain

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common health problems that can result from repetitive motions, awkward postures, or heavy lifting.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of intellectual disability?

  1. Genetic disorders

  2. Prenatal infections

  3. Birth injuries

  4. Environmental toxins
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genetic disorders are the leading cause of intellectual disability, accounting for about 50% of cases.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of intellectual disability?

  1. Genetic disorders

  2. Prenatal infections

  3. Birth injuries

  4. Environmental factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome, are the leading cause of intellectual disability.

Multiple choice

What is the cause of enuresis?

  1. A small bladder

  2. Overactive bladder

  3. Weak bladder muscles

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Enuresis can be caused by a small bladder, overactive bladder, weak bladder muscles, or a combination of these factors.

Multiple choice

What are the risks of surgery for enuresis?

  1. Infection

  2. Bleeding

  3. Scarring

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The risks of surgery for enuresis can include infection, bleeding, scarring, and other risks.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of scuba diving accidents?

  1. Equipment failure

  2. Human error

  3. Marine life encounters

  4. Weather conditions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Human error is the most common cause of scuba diving accidents. This includes things like diving beyond your training level, ignoring safety procedures, and not properly maintaining your equipment.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for about 650,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Ischemic heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

  4. Lower respiratory infections
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for about 9 million deaths each year.