Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for child abuse?

  1. Poverty

  2. Parental substance abuse

  3. Mental illness

  4. Good parenting skills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Good parenting skills are a protective factor against child abuse, not a risk factor.

Multiple choice

What is the most common chronic condition among children?

  1. Asthma

  2. Diabetes

  3. Obesity

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is the most common chronic condition among children, affecting approximately 1 in 10 children in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing type 1 diabetes?

  1. Family history of diabetes

  2. Being overweight or obese

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for developing type 1 diabetes.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children with sickle cell disease?

  1. Stroke

  2. Heart failure

  3. Infection

  4. Pulmonary embolism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Stroke is the leading cause of death among children with sickle cell disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

  1. Family history of ADHD

  2. Premature birth

  3. Low birth weight

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for developing ADHD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a health risk associated with extreme heat events?

  1. Heat stroke

  2. Heat exhaustion

  3. Hypothermia

  4. Dehydration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hypothermia is a condition caused by exposure to extremely cold temperatures, not extreme heat.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a health risk associated with extreme cold events?

  1. Hypothermia

  2. Frostbite

  3. Cardiovascular diseases

  4. Heat stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heat stroke is a health risk associated with extreme heat events, not extreme cold events.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing COPD?

  1. Smoking

  2. Exposure to secondhand smoke

  3. Occupational exposure to dust and chemicals

  4. Genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While genetics can influence an individual's susceptibility to COPD, it is not a direct risk factor. The primary risk factors for COPD are smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, and occupational exposure to dust and chemicals.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for depression?

  1. Family history of depression

  2. Personal history of trauma or abuse

  3. Chronic medical conditions

  4. Substance abuse

  5. Unemployment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

There are many risk factors for depression, including family history of depression, personal history of trauma or abuse, chronic medical conditions, substance abuse, and unemployment.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for bipolar disorder?

  1. Family history of bipolar disorder

  2. Personal history of trauma or abuse

  3. Chronic medical conditions

  4. Substance abuse

  5. Unemployment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The strongest risk factor for bipolar disorder is a family history of the disorder.

Multiple choice

Which heavy metal is known to cause bone disease and can lead to osteoporosis?

  1. Lead

  2. Mercury

  3. Cadmium

  4. Arsenic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cadmium exposure can lead to bone disease, including osteoporosis, and an increased risk of fractures.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for communication disorders?

  1. Premature birth

  2. Low birth weight

  3. Exposure to lead

  4. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not typically considered a risk factor for communication disorders.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common chronic disease associated with aging?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease, cancer, and stroke are all common chronic diseases associated with aging.

Multiple choice

Which of the following lifestyle factors is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline in older adults?

  1. Physical inactivity

  2. Poor diet

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physical inactivity, poor diet, and social isolation are all lifestyle factors associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline in older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of falls in older adults?

  1. Weak muscles

  2. Poor balance

  3. Vision problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Weak muscles, poor balance, and vision problems are all common causes of falls in older adults.