Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for NCDs?
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Tobacco use
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Unhealthy diet
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Physical inactivity
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Age
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for NCDs, while tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are modifiable risk factors.
What was the cause of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's death?
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Poisoning
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Tuberculosis
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Heart failure
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Stroke
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at the age of 35, from tuberculosis.
What was the cause of death for Igor Stravinsky?
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Heart failure
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Cancer
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Pneumonia
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Stroke
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stravinsky died on April 6, 1971, at the age of 88, from heart failure.
What was the cause of death for Richard Wagner?
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Heart attack
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Stroke
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Cancer
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Pneumonia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wagner died on February 13, 1883, at the age of 69, from a heart attack.
Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral risk factor for chronic diseases?
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Physical inactivity
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Poor diet
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Excessive alcohol consumption
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Regular exercise
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is a protective factor against chronic diseases, while physical inactivity, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption are all considered behavioral risk factors.
Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral factor associated with cardiovascular disease?
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Physical inactivity
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Poor diet
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Excessive alcohol consumption
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Optimism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Optimism is not typically considered a behavioral risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Physical inactivity, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption are all associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral factor associated with cancer?
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Tobacco use
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Poor diet
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Physical inactivity
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Regular exercise
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is not typically considered a behavioral risk factor for cancer. Tobacco use, poor diet, and physical inactivity are all associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for poor family health?
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Low socioeconomic status
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Lack of access to healthcare
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Unhealthy lifestyle choices
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Strong family bonds
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Strong family bonds are generally considered to be a protective factor for family health, rather than a risk factor.
Which of the following is a common health concern among young adults?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Cancer
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Mental health disorders
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, are prevalent among young adults.
What is the leading cause of death among young adults in the United States?
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Motor vehicle accidents
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Homicide
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Suicide
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Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among young adults in the United States.
Which of the following is a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young adults?
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Using condoms during sex
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Having multiple sexual partners
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Getting vaccinated against STIs
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Abstinence from sex
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Having multiple sexual partners is a risk factor for STIs among young adults.
Which of the following is NOT a chronic disease?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Diabetes
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Common cold
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The common cold is an acute respiratory infection, not a chronic disease.
What is the leading cause of death in the United States?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Stroke
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Chronic lower respiratory diseases
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for about 655,000 deaths each year.
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Diabetes
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for heart disease.
Which of the following is a risk factor for cancer?
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Smoking
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Obesity
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Exposure to radiation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Smoking, obesity, and exposure to radiation are all risk factors for cancer.