Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common complication of periodontal disease?

  1. Tooth loss

  2. Bone loss

  3. Increased risk of heart disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tooth loss, bone loss, and increased risk of heart disease are all common complications of periodontal disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors can contribute to leisure boredom?

  1. Lack of access to leisure resources.

  2. Limited leisure time due to work or family obligations.

  3. A mismatch between leisure activities and personal interests.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Leisure boredom can be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of access to leisure resources, limited leisure time, and a mismatch between leisure activities and personal interests.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis due to impaired bone metabolism and reduced calcium absorption.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis in people with diabetes?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Psoriatic arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in people with diabetes, characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. Obesity

  2. Smoking

  3. Alcohol consumption

  4. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that affects the joints.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis?

  1. Psoriasis

  2. Eczema

  3. Dermatitis

  4. Acne
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis, a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the joints and skin.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain in people with cancer?

  1. Back pain

  2. Neck pain

  3. Shoulder pain

  4. Hip pain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Back pain is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain in people with cancer, often caused by tumor growth or treatment side effects.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing fibromyalgia?

  1. Lupus

  2. Sjogren's syndrome

  3. Multiple sclerosis

  4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lupus is associated with an increased risk of developing fibromyalgia, a condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and tenderness.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing tendinitis?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Obesity

  3. High blood pressure

  4. High cholesterol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of developing tendinitis, an inflammation of the tendons, due to impaired healing and nerve damage.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing gout?

  1. Kidney disease

  2. High blood pressure

  3. High cholesterol

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kidney disease is associated with an increased risk of developing gout due to impaired uric acid excretion.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis in people with heart disease?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Psoriatic arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in people with heart disease, often due to shared risk factors such as obesity and physical inactivity.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis?

  1. Multiple sclerosis

  2. Parkinson's disease

  3. Alzheimer's disease

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Multiple sclerosis is associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis due to impaired mobility and reduced physical activity.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of blue screens of death (BSODs) caused by a GPU?

  1. Overclocking

  2. Insufficient cooling

  3. A failing GPU

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Overclocking, insufficient cooling, and a failing GPU can all cause BSODs caused by a GPU.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for neonatal sepsis?

  1. Maternal diabetes

  2. Maternal hypertension

  3. Maternal obesity

  4. Maternal smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Maternal obesity is not a risk factor for neonatal sepsis.

Multiple choice

Migrants are more likely to experience which of the following health conditions?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Migrants are more likely to experience heart disease, stroke, cancer, and other chronic diseases due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to healthcare.