Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of frostbite?
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Numbness and tingling
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Skin discoloration
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Blisters
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Increased blood flow to the affected area
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased blood flow to the affected area is not a common symptom of frostbite, as the body's response to frostbite is to reduce blood flow to the affected area.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Confusion and disorientation
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Increased alertness and energy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased alertness and energy is not a common symptom of a concussion, as the injury typically causes decreased consciousness and impaired cognitive function.
What is the primary symptom of pericarditis?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the legs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain, often described as sharp or stabbing, is the most common symptom of pericarditis, typically exacerbated by coughing, lying down, or deep breathing.
Which of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
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Frequent urination
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Difficulty starting urination
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Weak urine stream
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, and weak urine stream are all common symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Which of the following is a common symptom of colorectal cancer?
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Blood in the stool
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Abdominal pain
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Change in bowel habits
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and change in bowel habits are all common symptoms of colorectal cancer.
What are some symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
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Chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs.
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Blurred vision or difficulty speaking.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of cardiovascular disease can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, blurred vision, and difficulty speaking.
Which of the following is a symptom of iron deficiency?
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Fatigue
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Pale skin
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath are all symptoms of iron deficiency.
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
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Thirst
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dehydration can cause a number of symptoms, including thirst, dry mouth, headache, and fatigue.
Which of the following is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism?
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Weight loss
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Fatigue
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Constipation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Common symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, constipation, and increased heart rate.
What is the most common symptom of hypothyroidism?
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Weight gain
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Fatigue
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Constipation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Common symptoms include weight gain, fatigue, constipation, and dry skin.
Which of the following is a symptom of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
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Goiter
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Hypothyroidism
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Fatigue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to become inflamed. Symptoms include goiter, hypothyroidism, fatigue, and weight gain.
Which of the following is a symptom of subacute thyroiditis?
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Pain in the thyroid gland
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Fever
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Fatigue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subacute thyroiditis is a viral infection of the thyroid gland. Symptoms include pain in the thyroid gland, fever, fatigue, and weight loss.
Which of the following is a symptom of postpartum thyroiditis?
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Thyroiditis
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Hypothyroidism
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Hyperthyroidism
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Postpartum thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that can occur after childbirth. Symptoms include thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism.
Which of the following is a common symptom of insomnia?
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Frequent awakenings during the night
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Insomnia is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, resulting in inadequate sleep.
What is the primary symptom of restless legs syndrome?
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Irresistible urge to move the legs
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Tingling or crawling sensations in the legs
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Frequent awakenings during the night
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Restless legs syndrome is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by tingling or crawling sensations.