Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of sleep-related eating disorder?
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Eating large amounts of food while asleep
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No memory of eating during the night
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Waking up with a feeling of fullness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sleep-related eating disorder is characterized by eating large amounts of food while asleep, with no memory of the eating episode and often waking up with a feeling of fullness.
What is the primary symptom of hypersomnia?
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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Difficulty falling asleep
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Frequent awakenings during the night
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, often leading to difficulty staying awake during the day.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of IBS?
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Abdominal pain
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Constipation
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Diarrhea
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Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not a common symptom of IBS. The most common symptoms are abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
What is the most common side effect of antispasmodics?
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Drowsiness
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Constipation
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Diarrhea
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Nausea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Drowsiness is the most common side effect of antispasmodics. Other side effects can include constipation, diarrhea, and nausea.
What is the most common side effect of antidiarrheals?
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Constipation
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Drowsiness
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Nausea
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Vomiting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Constipation is the most common side effect of antidiarrheals. Other side effects can include drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting.
What is the most common side effect of antidepressants?
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Nausea
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Drowsiness
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Constipation
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Diarrhea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is the most common side effect of antidepressants. Other side effects can include drowsiness, constipation, and diarrhea.
When should a person with IBS see a doctor?
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If symptoms are severe or persistent
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If symptoms interfere with daily activities
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If symptoms are accompanied by fever or bloody stool
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A person with IBS should see a doctor if symptoms are severe or persistent, if symptoms interfere with daily activities, or if symptoms are accompanied by fever or bloody stool.
What are the signs of hypothermia?
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Shivering, slurred speech, and confusion
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Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
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Headache, fatigue, and loss of appetite
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs of hypothermia include shivering, slurred speech, confusion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
What are the signs of altitude sickness?
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Headache, nausea, and vomiting
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Shortness of breath, fatigue, and loss of appetite
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Dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite, dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations.
Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with hypothyroidism in children?
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Constipation
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Weight gain
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Fatigue
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Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not typically associated with hypothyroidism in children. Common symptoms include constipation, weight gain, fatigue, and delayed growth.
Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of growth hormone therapy in children?
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Headaches
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Muscle pain
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Joint pain
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Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not typically a side effect of growth hormone therapy in children. Common side effects include headaches, muscle pain, joint pain, and injection site reactions.
Which of the following is a symptom of heart failure?
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs are all common symptoms of heart failure.
Which of the following is a symptom of diastolic heart failure?
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs
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Difficulty breathing while lying down
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Difficulty breathing while lying down is a common symptom of diastolic heart failure.
What is the most common symptom of lung cancer?
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Cough
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Chest Pain
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Shortness of Breath
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Weight Loss
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, occurring in over 70% of cases.
Which of the following is not a sign of dehydration?
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Thirst
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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Increased urine output
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased urine output is a sign of overhydration, not dehydration. Signs of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, and headache.