Biology · General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Cancer is a disorder of cell growth in a part of the body
A
Correct answer
Explanation
- Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected.
- Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors. Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign.
So, the correct option is 'True'
Which of the following changes would you find in the disease polycythemia?
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Increase in total WBCs
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Decrease in total RBCs
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Increase in total RBCs
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Decrease in total WBCs
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Polycythemia is a disease state in which the hematocrit (the volume % of RBC in the Blood) is elevated.It can be due to an increase in the number of RBC ("absolute polycythemia") or to a decrease in the volume of plasma ("relative polycythemia").
So, he correct option is C. ( Increase in total RBC )
Vascular spread of tumour is known as
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Metastasis
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Haemostasis
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Haemolysis
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Erythropoiesis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The spread of tumour cells through vascular system (blood, lymph) from the site of formation to other parts of the body is known as metastasis.
So, the correct answer is 'Metastasis'
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Shrinkage and fibrosis liver
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Swelling of liver
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Cancer of liver
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Accumulation of bile in liver due to obstruction
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cirrhosis of liver is a degenerative disease of liver in which there is permanent damage to liver. It occurs due to consumption of alcohol. The liver gradually hardens and dries up. The cells are replaced by fibrous tissue and there is build-up of scar tissue in liver due to which activities in liver like protein synthesis and glycolysis are greatly reduced. Cirrhosis can cause varicose veins which can rupture and this may lead to internal bleeding.
So, the correct answer is 'Shrinkage and fibrosis liver'.
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Similar to those of some foodborne illnesses.
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Rashes,swelling of the throat and mouth.
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Difficult in breathing, collapse and unconsciousness
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All of the aboved
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Food allergy symptoms can range from mild skin rashes to severe reactions like throat swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis, which can lead to collapse.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A foodborne disease outbreak is officially defined by public health agencies as two or more cases of a similar illness resulting from the ingestion of a common food.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, along with headaches, are classic symptoms of many foodborne illnesses.
Severity of disease symptoms depends upon
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number of microbes
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target organ
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both of these
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none of these.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The severity of the disease manifestations depends on the number of microbes present in the body. Smaller is the number of microbes in the body, lesser are the symptoms of a disease. On the contrary, if microbe exists in large number in the body, disease can be severe and life-risking.
Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cell?
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IR- rays
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Visible rays
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Gamma rays
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Ultraviolet rays
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gamma rays are dominantly used in medicines to destroy the cells that are cancer affected. The gamma rays are chosen such that its energy does not harm the healthy cells.
Therefore, the rays used in medicine to destroy cancer cells are Gamma rays.
What is the most common symptom of a food allergy?
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Hives
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Swelling
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Difficulty breathing
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Anaphylaxis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hives, also known as urticaria, are the most common symptom of a food allergy. They are raised, itchy bumps that can appear anywhere on the body.
What is the most common symptom of lactose intolerance?
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Diarrhea
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Gas
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Bloating
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lactose intolerance is a condition in which the body is unable to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Symptoms of lactose intolerance typically include diarrhea, gas, bloating, and abdominal pain.
What is the most common symptom of a shellfish allergy?
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Hives
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Swelling
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Difficulty breathing
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Anaphylaxis
Correct answer
Explanation
Shellfish allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms typically occur within minutes of eating shellfish.
What is the most common symptom of an egg allergy?
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Hives
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Swelling
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Difficulty breathing
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Anaphylaxis
Correct answer
Explanation
Egg allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms typically occur within minutes of eating eggs.
What is the most common symptom of a soy allergy?
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Hives
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Swelling
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Difficulty breathing
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Anaphylaxis
Correct answer
Explanation
Soy allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms typically occur within minutes of eating soy.
What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Confusion
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of a concussion can include headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and other symptoms.