Botany and Plant Science

Chasmogamy is a plant with a reproductive mechanism in which pollination occurs in chasmogamous flowers. Chasmogamous flowers are showy with open petals and encircling exposed reproductive parts.  Chasmogamous stems from Greek for an open marriage. These are named after the open arrangement of floral structures. 

Once chasmogamous flowers have reached maturity, they unfurl and their stamens and/or style are made available for pollinations correct answer is Chasmogamy, is pollination in open flower.

Thus the correct answer is C.

Mixed pollination, involving the application of compatible pollen alongside incompatible pollen, can sometimes overcome self-incompatibility barriers in plants.

Anemophilous flowers have certain characters like:-

Hypohydrogamous pollination occurs underwater, which is characteristic of Vallisneria (though it is often cited as epihydrogamous, some sources classify it under underwater mechanisms).

The outer surface of seed shows a scar or mark of attachment with the seed stalk. It is called hilum. There is small pore, called micropyle, which represent the micropyle of ovule.

A. The nucellus is generally used up during the development of embryo, but in some cases, it remains outside the endosperm in the form of a thin layer, called perisperm.

B. Integuments- These are outer covering of ovule which provide protection to the developing embryo.

C. Pericarp or fruit developed from wall of the ovary.

Apical dominance is a phenomenon in which main stem grows faster than the lateral branches. Apical bud produces auxin hormone that promotes apical dominance and inhibits growth of the lateral buds. When the apical bud is removed, the source of auxin is removed. Due to this, the lateral buds grow faster and makes plant bushy. 

Apical dominance is a phenomenon in which central stem is dominant and lateral stems are suppressed. It is due to plant hormones produced in the tip of the shoot. Auxin hormone is responsible for apical dominance. When apical bud is removed, there is growth of lateral bud. This results in formation of lateral branching. This makes plant bushy.

Apical dominance is a phenomenon in which central stem is dominant and lateral stems are suppressed. It is due to plant hormones produced in the tip of the shoot. Auxin hormone is responsible for apical dominance. When apical bud is removed, lateral buds grow and the plant grows bushy.

 Shoot apical meristem is the region in the growing shoot containing meristematic cells. The shoot apical meristem contains multipotent stem cells and produces primordia that develop into all the above-ground organs of a plant.it is always present at the growing apices.

Glyoxysomes are microbodies. These microbodies occur only in fat rich plant cells like castor seeds where they take part in $\beta$-oxidation of fats and perform glyoxylate cycle. Glyoxysomes possess catalase enzyme.