Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,453 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops vertically in layers?
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Hydroponics
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Aquaponics
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Aeroponics
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Vertical farming
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vertical farming is an agricultural technique that involves growing crops vertically in layers, maximizing crop yield per unit area.
Which agricultural practice involves growing crops in a controlled environment, often indoors?
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Hydroponics
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Aquaponics
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Aeroponics
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Controlled environment agriculture
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) involves growing crops in a controlled environment, often indoors, using artificial lighting, temperature, and humidity control.
Which of the following is NOT a type of plant that is commonly used for food?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is not a type of plant that is commonly used for food, as it is primarily used for the production of fiber.
In which region of Italy is the Nocellara del Belice olive variety predominantly grown?
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Tuscany
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Sicily
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Lombardy
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Veneto
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nocellara del Belice olive variety is native to Sicily, an island in southern Italy, and is renowned for its unique flavor and aroma.
What is the main crop cultivated in the rice-growing regions of India?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the main crop cultivated in the rice-growing regions of India, which include states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing two or more crops on the same piece of land in a single year?
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Intercropping
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Mixed cropping
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Multiple cropping
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Relay cropping
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Multiple cropping is the term used to describe the practice of growing two or more crops on the same piece of land in a single year.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops and raising livestock on the same land?
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Agroforestry
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Aquaculture
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Permaculture
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Polyculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agroforestry is a land management system that integrates trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock on the same land, providing multiple benefits such as improved soil fertility, increased biodiversity, and reduced erosion.
Which crop is extensively cultivated in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
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Wheat
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Paddy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Paddy, also known as rice, is extensively cultivated in the Eastern Coastal Plains due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.
What is the major factor contributing to the high agricultural productivity in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
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Fertile soil
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Abundant rainfall
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Advanced irrigation techniques
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The high agricultural productivity in the Eastern Coastal Plains is attributed to a combination of fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and advanced irrigation techniques.
Which government initiative aims to improve the agricultural productivity in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
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Green Revolution
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White Revolution
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Blue Revolution
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Yellow Revolution
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Green Revolution is a government initiative aimed at improving agricultural productivity in India, including the Eastern Coastal Plains.
What is the major pest that affects paddy cultivation in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
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Brown plant hopper
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Stem borer
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Leaf folder
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Paddy cultivation in the Eastern Coastal Plains is affected by pests such as brown plant hopper, stem borer, and leaf folder.
Which of the following is not a major crop grown in rural India?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is not a major crop grown in rural India, as it is primarily cultivated in semi-arid regions.
What is the role of women in agriculture in rural India?
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They play a crucial role in agricultural production
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They are responsible for post-harvest activities
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They are involved in decision-making related to agriculture
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Women play a crucial role in agriculture in rural India, as they are involved in agricultural production, post-harvest activities, and decision-making related to agriculture.
What is the approximate annual wheat production of China?
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130 million metric tons
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150 million metric tons
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170 million metric tons
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190 million metric tons
A
Correct answer
Explanation
China's annual wheat production is approximately 130 million metric tons, which is significantly higher than other major wheat-producing countries.
How does China's wheat production compare to that of other major wheat-producing countries?
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China's wheat production is significantly higher than other countries.
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China's wheat production is comparable to that of other major producers.
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China's wheat production is lower than that of other major producers.
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China's wheat production is not significant compared to other countries.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
China's wheat production is significantly higher than that of other major wheat-producing countries, making it the world leader in wheat production.