Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which agricultural practice involves growing crops and raising livestock on the same land?
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Monoculture
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Agroforestry
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Aquaculture
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Hydroponics
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Agroforestry is an integrated agricultural system that combines the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock on the same land, often in a mutually beneficial manner.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops in vertical layers, often in urban environments?
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Vertical farming
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Hydroponics
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Permaculture
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Aquaculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vertical farming refers to the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in urban environments, using artificial lighting and controlled conditions.
What is the term used for the practice of growing different crops on the same piece of land in a sequential manner?
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Crop rotation
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Intercropping
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Mixed cropping
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Monoculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation involves growing different crops on the same land in a sequential order to maintain soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and improve crop yields.
Which of the following is a major cereal crop grown in India?
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice, wheat, maize, and sorghum are all major cereal crops cultivated in India, contributing significantly to the country's food security.
What is the term used for the practice of growing crops and raising livestock on the same piece of land?
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Agroforestry
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Aquaculture
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Permaculture
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Integrated farming
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Integrated farming involves combining crop cultivation and livestock raising on the same land, creating a sustainable and efficient farming system.
What is the term used for the practice of growing crops in vertical layers?
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Hydroponics
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Aeroponics
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Vertical farming
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Aquaponics
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vertical farming involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, maximizing space utilization and increasing crop yields in limited areas.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing different crops in the same field in a sequential or rotational manner?
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Monoculture
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Polyculture
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Intercropping
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Crop rotation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation is an agricultural practice that involves growing different crops in the same field in a sequential or rotational manner to improve soil health, reduce pests and diseases, and maintain soil fertility.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land?
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Integrated farming
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Mixed farming
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Agroforestry
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Polyculture
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mixed farming is an agricultural practice that involves growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land, allowing for the integration of crop and livestock production systems.
Which of the following is a primary land use type in rural areas?
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Residential
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Industrial
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Commercial
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Agriculture
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture is the dominant land use type in rural areas, where large tracts of land are dedicated to farming, ranching, and other agricultural activities.
Which of the following is NOT a common agroforestry practice?
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Alley cropping
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Silvopasture
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Monoculture
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Forest farming
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Monoculture, the practice of growing a single crop on a large area, is not a common agroforestry practice. Agroforestry emphasizes diversity and integration of different plant species.
Which of the following is NOT a common agroforestry practice?
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Alley cropping
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Silvopasture
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Monoculture
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Forest farming
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Monoculture, the practice of growing a single crop on a large area, is not a common agroforestry practice. Agroforestry emphasizes diversity and integration of different plant species.
Which of the following is NOT a type of agricultural risk?
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Production risk
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Market risk
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Financial risk
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Political risk
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Financial risk is not a type of agricultural risk, as it is not directly related to agricultural production or markets.
Which of the following agricultural products contributes the most to the Indian government's revenue?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sugarcane is the most heavily taxed agricultural product in India.
What is the term used to describe the process of raising poultry for meat production?
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Poultry farming
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Broiler production
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Egg production
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Hatchery management
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Broiler production is the term used to describe the process of raising poultry specifically for meat production.
Which harvesting technique is commonly used for vine crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, and squash?
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Hand-picking
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Vine cutting
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Shaking
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Mechanical harvesting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hand-picking is the preferred method for harvesting vine crops to ensure careful selection of ripe and healthy fruits or vegetables, minimizing damage.