Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,453 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which of the following is NOT a type of agricultural subsidy?
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Price supports
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Input subsidies
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Export subsidies
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Food stamps
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Food stamps are a form of government assistance provided to low-income individuals and families to help them purchase food, and they are not considered a type of agricultural subsidy.
Which crop was the first genetically modified crop to be commercialized?
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Soybean
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Corn
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Cotton
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Canola
Correct answer
Explanation
The first genetically modified crop to be commercialized was the Flavr Savr tomato, which was developed in 1994. It had a longer shelf life and maintained its flavor better than conventional tomatoes.
Which crop is a major source of protein in many parts of the world?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Soybean is a major source of protein in many parts of the world. It is also a source of oil, fiber, and other nutrients.
Which crop is a staple food for billions of people worldwide?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is a staple food for billions of people worldwide. It is a major source of carbohydrates, proteins, and other nutrients.
Which crop is a major source of carbohydrates and is used to make bread, pasta, and other products?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Wheat is a major source of carbohydrates and is used to make bread, pasta, and other products. It is also a source of protein, fiber, and other nutrients.
Which crop is a major source of oil and is used to make cooking oil, biodiesel, and other products?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Soybean is a major source of oil and is used to make cooking oil, biodiesel, and other products. It is also a source of protein, fiber, and other nutrients.
Which crop is a major source of starch and is used to make sweeteners, ethanol, and other products?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Corn is a major source of starch and is used to make sweeteners, ethanol, and other products. It is also a source of protein, fiber, and other nutrients.
What is the most widely cultivated grain in the world?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the most widely cultivated grain in the world, with a global production of over 700 million tonnes per year.
3. Which crop is known as the 'king of crops' in India?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Maize
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Sugarcane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is known as the 'king of crops' in India due to its importance as a staple food and its widespread cultivation.
Which of the following is a common grass species found in the Gangetic Plain Grasslands?
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Saccharum spontaneum
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Imperata cylindrica
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Vetiveria zizanioides
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Bothriochloa pertusa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Saccharum spontaneum is a common grass species found in the Gangetic Plain Grasslands, known for its tall and robust growth and ability to tolerate flooding.
What is the term used for a rural settlement that is primarily engaged in agricultural activities?
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Agricultural village
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Industrial village
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Mining village
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Fishing village
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An agricultural village is a rural settlement that is primarily engaged in agricultural activities. It is typically characterized by small farms and a reliance on subsistence farming.
Which type of rural settlement is often found in areas with a high concentration of livestock?
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Pastoral village
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Ranching village
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Dairy village
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Poultry village
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A pastoral village is a rural settlement that is often found in areas with a high concentration of livestock. It is typically engaged in herding, grazing, and other activities related to livestock production.
What are the six essential elements of agriculture, according to Kautilya?
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Land, labor, capital, management, technology, and marketing
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Soil, water, sunlight, air, nutrients, and seeds
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Plowing, sowing, weeding, harvesting, threshing, and winnowing
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Crop rotation, irrigation, fertilization, pest control, storage, and transportation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kautilya identified land, labor, capital, management, technology, and marketing as the six essential elements of agriculture.
What is the term used to describe the process of farmers diversifying their income sources by engaging in non-agricultural activities?
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Farm diversification
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Off-farm employment
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Agri-tourism
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Farm diversification, off-farm employment, and agri-tourism are all terms used to describe the process of farmers diversifying their income sources by engaging in non-agricultural activities.
What was the primary agricultural crop of the Incas?
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Maize
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Potatoes
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Quinoa
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Sweet Potatoes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Potatoes were the staple crop of the Incas, providing sustenance to the vast population and enabling the empire to thrive in diverse climates.