Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,178 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
The Ziro Valley Trek is renowned for its stunning views of which mountain range?
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Eastern Himalayas
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Western Himalayas
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Karakoram Range
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ziro Valley Trek offers breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas, including peaks like Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.
Which of these is a highlight of the Sela Pass Trek?
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Crossing the Sela Pass at an altitude of 4,170 meters
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Visiting the Tawang Monastery
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Camping amidst lush forests
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Rafting in the Kameng River
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sela Pass Trek is known for its challenging ascent to the Sela Pass, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Which of these is NOT a notable attraction along the Bomdila-Dirang Trek?
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Sangti Valley
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Nuranang Falls
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Bomdila Monastery
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Shergaon
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shergaon is not a notable attraction along the Bomdila-Dirang Trek, while the other options are popular landmarks encountered during the trek.
The Sela Pass Trek offers views of which sacred lake?
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Tsomgo Lake
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Gurudongmar Lake
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Pangong Tso
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Dal Lake
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sela Pass Trek provides stunning views of Tsomgo Lake, also known as Changu Lake, a sacred lake revered by the local people.
Which of these is NOT a notable feature of the Bomdila-Dirang Trek?
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Dense forests of rhododendrons and orchids
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Alpine meadows with colorful wildflowers
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High-altitude lakes and waterfalls
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Tea plantations and rice fields
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tea plantations and rice fields are not typically encountered along the Bomdila-Dirang Trek, which primarily traverses mountainous terrain.
What is the highest point reached during the Sela Pass Trek?
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4,170 meters
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4,500 meters
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4,800 meters
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5,000 meters
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The highest point reached during the Sela Pass Trek is the Sela Pass itself, which stands at an altitude of 4,170 meters.
What is the best time of year to undertake the Bomdila-Dirang Trek?
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January-February
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March-April
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May-June
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October-November
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bomdila-Dirang Trek is best experienced during the spring months of May and June, when the weather is pleasant and the rhododendrons are in bloom.
Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?
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Himalayas
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Kunlun Mountains
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, stretching across several countries including India, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and rugged terrain.
Which peak is the highest in India and the world?
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Mount Everest
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K2
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Kangchenjunga
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Nanga Parbat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and China, is the highest peak in the world, standing at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).
Which mountain pass connects the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to Tibet?
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Rohtang Pass
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Nathu La
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Khardung La
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Zoji La
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nathu La is a mountain pass located in the Himalayas, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim to Tibet. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China.
Which mountain range is home to the sacred Mount Kailash?
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Kunlun Mountains
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Transhimalaya
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Transhimalaya, also known as the Gangdise Range, is home to Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.
Which peak is known as the 'Killer Mountain' due to its challenging terrain and high fatality rate?
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K2
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Nanga Parbat
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Annapurna I
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Mount Everest
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nanga Parbat, located in Pakistan, is often referred to as the 'Killer Mountain' due to its challenging terrain and high fatality rate among climbers.
Which mountain range is the source of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers?
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Himalayas
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Karakoram
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Hindu Kush
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Aravalli Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are the source of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, two of India's most sacred rivers.
Which mountain pass is the highest motorable road in the world?
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Khardung La
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Rohtang Pass
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Zoji La
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Nathu La
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Khardung La, located in the Ladakh region of India, is the highest motorable road in the world, standing at an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet).
Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering?
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Pir Panjal Range
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Zanskar Range
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Garhwal Himalayas
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Kumaon Himalayas
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Garhwal Himalayas, located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, are known for their scenic beauty and are a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.