Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,178 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is associated with the formation of the Dead Sea?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Zagros Mountains

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Zagros Mountains, located in Iran, are associated with the formation of the Dead Sea, a salt lake situated between Israel and Jordan.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the western coast of Africa?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Atlas Mountains

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Atlas Mountains, stretching from Morocco to Tunisia, form a prominent mountain range along the western coast of Africa.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its unique karst topography?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Karakoram

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram mountain range, located in Asia, is renowned for its rugged terrain and unique karst topography, characterized by caves, sinkholes, and underground drainage systems.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Pyrenees

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Pyrenees, a mountain range located between France and Spain, forms a natural boundary separating the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a hill or mountain that projects above a glacier?

  1. Fiord

  2. Nunatak

  3. Pingo

  4. Karst
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A nunatak is a hill or mountain that projects above a glacier.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential threat to the future of mountain and hill stations in India?

  1. Climate change

  2. Overcrowding

  3. Pollution

  4. Economic recession
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While economic recession can have an impact on tourism in general, it is not a specific threat to mountain and hill stations in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mountain range is often compared to the Alps in Europe due to its rugged terrain and scenic beauty?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas in India are often compared to the Alps in Europe due to their rugged terrain and scenic beauty.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mountain pass is often compared to the Stelvio Pass in Italy due to its challenging terrain and scenic beauty?

  1. Rohtang Pass

  2. Khardung La

  3. Nathula Pass

  4. Zoji La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, India, is often compared to the Stelvio Pass in Italy due to its challenging terrain and scenic beauty.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a steep descent on a mountain or hill, often involving loose rocks and scree?

  1. Scree Run

  2. Avalanche

  3. Rock Slide

  4. Mudslide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A scree run is a steep, loose, and rocky slope on a mountain or hill, where loose rocks and debris can slide or roll down.

Multiple choice

In canyoning, what is the term used to describe a natural water slide formed by the erosion of rocks?

  1. Rapid

  2. Eddy

  3. Whirlpool

  4. Flume
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A flume in canyoning is a natural water slide formed by the erosion of rocks, allowing individuals to slide down smooth rock surfaces.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mountaineer has successfully summitted Mount Everest multiple times?

  1. Apa Sherpa

  2. Phurba Tashi Sherpa

  3. Anshu Jamsenpa

  4. Nawang Gombu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Anshu Jamsenpa, a prominent Indian mountaineer, has achieved the remarkable feat of summiting Mount Everest five times, making her the first Indian woman to do so.

Multiple choice

Who is the first Indian to summit Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world?

  1. Sonam Gyatso

  2. Pemba Dorje

  3. Nawang Gombu

  4. Tenzing Norgay
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sonam Gyatso, a renowned Indian mountaineer, made history by becoming the first Indian to summit Mount Kanchenjunga in 1977.

Multiple choice

Who is the first Indian to summit Mount Makalu, the fifth highest peak in the world?

  1. Bachendri Pal

  2. Arjun Vajpai

  3. Malavath Poorna

  4. Anshu Jamsenpa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bachendri Pal, the legendary Indian mountaineer, achieved another milestone by becoming the first Indian to summit Mount Makalu in 1997.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mountaineer is known for his successful ascents of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen?

  1. Phurba Tashi Sherpa

  2. Apa Sherpa

  3. Nawang Gombu

  4. Tenzing Norgay
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Phurba Tashi Sherpa, a remarkable Indian mountaineer, has gained recognition for his successful ascents of Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen.

Multiple choice

Who is the first Indian to summit Mount Lhotse, the fourth highest peak in the world?

  1. Sonam Gyatso

  2. Pemba Dorje

  3. Nawang Gombu

  4. Tenzing Norgay
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sonam Gyatso, the pioneering Indian mountaineer, also achieved the distinction of being the first Indian to summit Mount Lhotse in 1981.