Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the oldest fold mountain range in India, stretching from Gujarat to Delhi?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, stretching from Gujarat to Delhi, is the oldest fold mountain range in India and is known for its geological formations and historical significance.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and is known for its rugged terrain and historical forts?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Vindhya Range, running across central India, forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and is known for its rugged terrain, historical forts, and ancient cave temples.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in central India and is known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and tribal communities?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range, stretching across central India, is known for its dense forests, waterfalls, tribal communities, and rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India and is home to the world's deepest river canyon?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Patkai Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Range, located in the northeastern part of India, is home to the world's deepest river canyon, the Tsangpo Canyon.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is known for its pristine beaches and coral reefs?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands Range, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its high-altitude lakes and glaciers?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Karakoram Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram Range, located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, is known for its high-altitude lakes, glaciers, and some of the world's highest peaks, including K2.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the eastern part of India and is known for its tea plantations and scenic landscapes?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Shillong Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Shillong Plateau, located in the eastern part of India, is known for its tea plantations, scenic landscapes, and unique rock formations.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is known for its hill stations and waterfalls?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in the southern part of India, are known for their hill stations, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the western part of India and is known for its desert landscapes and historical forts?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range, located in the western part of India, is known for its desert landscapes, historical forts, and geological formations.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its rich biodiversity and tribal communities?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Patkai Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Range, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich biodiversity, tribal communities, and diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the central part of India and is known for its dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range, located in the central part of India, is known for its dense forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and diverse wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is known for its scenic hill stations and tea plantations?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Eastern Ghats

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills, located in the southern part of India, are known for their scenic hill stations, tea plantations, and diverse flora and fauna.

Multiple choice

Which tea garden in Darjeeling is known for its production of oolong tea?

  1. Makaibari Tea Estate

  2. Margaret's Hope Tea Estate

  3. Jungpana Tea Estate

  4. Singtom Tea Estate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Margaret's Hope Tea Estate, established in 1864, is renowned for its production of oolong tea, a semi-oxidized tea known for its unique flavor and aroma.

Multiple choice

Which of the following geographical research centers is focused on the study of the Himalayas?

  1. National Geographical Research Institute (NGRI)

  2. Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS)

  3. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG)

  4. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) is focused on the study of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following geographical research centers is focused on the study of glaciology?

  1. National Geographical Research Institute (NGRI)

  2. Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS)

  3. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG)

  4. Glaciology Division of the Geological Survey of India (GSI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Glaciology Division of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) is focused on the study of glaciology.