Modern Indian History

The term 'Silent Revolution' in the context of Indian agriculture is often associated with the development of specific crop varieties, but the attribution of 'Father of the Green Silent Revolution' is not standard; however, PR Mishra is often cited in specific regional contexts regarding soil conservation.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Aligarh Movement to promote modern education and social reform among Muslims in India.

The South Indian Federation of Peasants and Agriculture Labour was founded in Madras in 1935 to address agrarian issues.

The Madras Labour Union, formed in 1918 by B.P. Wadia, is widely considered the first modern trade union in India.

Murshid Quli Khan transferred the capital of Bengal from Dacca to Murshidabad in 1717 to better manage the administration and revenue collection.

Sisir Kumar Ghosh founded the Amrita Bazar Patrika in 1868, which became a prominent voice against British colonial policies.

The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity were the central slogans of the French Revolution and significantly influenced global democratic movements.

Jatindranath Bandopadhyay, a revolutionary associated with the Anushilan Samiti, later became a monk of the Ramakrishna Mission under the name Swami Niralamba.

Valentine Chirol described Bal Gangadhar Tilak as the 'Father of Indian Unrest' in his book 'Indian Unrest', which led to a famous libel suit filed by Tilak against Chirol in London.

Correct answer is (2). 

The first general elections in Himachal Pradesh were held in 1952, following the Indian general elections. This marked the beginning of the democratic process in the state.

Mahatma Gandhi first visited Shimla in 1921. This visit was significant in the context of the Indian freedom struggle in the hill states.

During his visits to Shimla, Mahatma Gandhi stayed at Shanti Kutir in Summer Hill.