History · Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,125 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
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Swadeshi and Boycott movement
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Civil Disobedience movement
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Non-Cooperation movement
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Young Bengal movement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aurobindo Ghosh wrote the 'Doctrine of Passive Resistance' in 1907, which provided the ideological framework for the Swadeshi and Boycott movement against the partition of Bengal.
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G.K. Gokhale
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M.G. Ranade
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N.M. Joshi
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Srinivasa Sastri
C
Correct answer
Explanation
N.M. Joshi, a prominent social reformer and trade unionist, founded the Social Service League in Bombay in 1911 to improve the living and working conditions of the masses.
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Dadabhai Naoroji
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Bhikaji Gama
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Shyamji Krishna Varma
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Jatindranath Mukherjee
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shyamji Krishna Varma founded the Indian Home Rule Society and started the journal 'The Indian Sociologist' in London in 1905 to promote the cause of Indian independence.
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Indian Association
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All India National Conference
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British Indian Association
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Jatiya Sabha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883) highlighted the need for a unified political platform for Indians, which directly contributed to the formation of the All India National Conference in 1883, a precursor to the Indian National Congress.
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Morarji Desai
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C. D. Deshmukh
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Lal Bahadur Shastri
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Prati Sarkar
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Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar
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Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
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Swadesh Bandhab Samiti
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vidyut Vahini was the armed wing of the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar, a parallel government established in the Tamluk subdivision of Bengal during the Quit India Movement.
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Dr. Verghese Kurien
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Dr. Amrita Patel
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M.S. Swaminathan
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Gurudev Khush
C
Correct answer
Explanation
M.S. Swaminathan is widely recognized as the father of India's Green Revolution for his role in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
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Bal Ganga Dahr Tilak
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Lord William Bentick
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The practice of Sati was declared illegal and abolished by the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, which was enacted under the Governor-Generalship of Lord William Bentinck, following the reformist efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
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Lokmanya Tilak
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Chandrashekhar Azad
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Bhagat Singh
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While the slogan was coined by Hasrat Mohani, it was popularized and famously raised by Bhagat Singh and his associates during the trial and their activities in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.
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Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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None of these.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi gave the 'Do or Die' call and expressed this urgency for immediate freedom during the launch of the Quit India Movement in August 1942.
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Iqbal
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Bhagat Singh
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None of these.
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Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi organized the Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932 to work against untouchability and for the upliftment of the Dalit community.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The third Indo-Pak war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh, occurred in 1971.
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Mahatama Gandhi
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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
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C R Das
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Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
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Kaul Marx
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P. B. Shelley
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Lewis Carroll
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Prem Chand