Modern Indian History

The slogan Jai Hind was coined by Abid Hasan Safrani, but it was popularized by Subhas Chandra Bose as the official greeting of the Indian National Army.

Vande Mataram was written by Bankimchandra Chatterjee and is a part of his novel Anandamath.

Mahatma Gandhi regarded Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his political mentor and guide.

The Life Divine is a philosophical work by Sri Aurobindo, which explores the nature of existence and human evolution.

The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced the system of communal representation by accepting the concept of a separate electorate for Muslims.

The first Factories Act in India was passed in 1881 during the tenure of Lord Ripon to regulate the working conditions of labor, particularly children.

Choudhary Rahmat Ali, a student at Cambridge, coined the term 'Pakistan' in his 1933 pamphlet 'Now or Never'.

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and his brother Shaukat Ali were the primary leaders of the Khilafat Movement in India.

Andhra Pradesh was established in 1956 as part of the States Reorganization Act, which redrew India's state boundaries along linguistic lines. The state of Andhra Pradesh was created for Telugu-speaking people, combining Telugu-speaking areas from the former Madras Presidency and Hyderabad State.

Nagaland was formally inaugurated as the 16th state of the Indian Union on December 1, 1963.

M. Visvesvaraya, a renowned engineer and statesman, wrote the book 'Planned Economy for India' in 1934, which was the first attempt to draft an economic planning document for the country.

Following the recommendations of the Acworth Committee, the Railway Budget was separated from the General Budget in 1924.

Swami Vivekananda was born Narendranath Datta. He adopted the name Vivekananda after becoming a monk.

Swami Vivekananda famously addressed the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893. This event is a landmark in his life and Indian history.