General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
What is the term for the emotional and psychological changes that occur during adolescence?
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Puberty
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Adolescence
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Storm and stress
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Identity crisis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The term "storm and stress" is used to describe the emotional and psychological changes that occur during adolescence, which can include mood swings, irritability, and conflict with parents and peers.
Which of the following is a sign that an adolescent is struggling with the transition to adulthood?
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Withdrawal from family and friends
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Changes in mood and behavior
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Academic problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs that an adolescent is struggling with the transition to adulthood may include withdrawal from family and friends, changes in mood and behavior, and academic problems.
What is the term for the emotional and psychological changes that occur during puberty?
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Pubertal mood swings
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Adolescent identity crisis
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Storm and stress
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Emotional and psychological changes that occur during puberty include pubertal mood swings, adolescent identity crisis, and storm and stress.
What is the most common mental health disorder among inmates?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is the most common mental health disorder among inmates, followed by anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
As the protagonist delves deeper into their search for purpose, they confront their own insecurities and fears. Which internal struggle emerges as a major obstacle in their path?
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Doubt and uncertainty about their abilities
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Fear of failure and judgment from others
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A sense of inadequacy and unworthiness
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Reluctance to let go of past mistakes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The protagonist's journey is hindered by the fear of not measuring up to expectations and the potential criticism or judgment from others.
Which gender is more likely to experience mental health problems?
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Men
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Women
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Both equally
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Neither
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Women are more likely to experience mental health problems than men, with one in four women experiencing depression at some point in their lives.
Which mental illness is most commonly associated with criminal behavior?
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Schizophrenia
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Bipolar disorder
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Antisocial personality disorder
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Major depressive disorder
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with this disorder may engage in criminal behavior, such as theft, assault, and fraud.
What is the term used to describe the involuntary commitment of a person with mental illness to a psychiatric hospital?
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Civil commitment
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Forensic commitment
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Involuntary hospitalization
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Emergency detention
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Civil commitment is a legal process that allows a person with mental illness to be involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for treatment. This is typically done when the person is a danger to themselves or others.
Which concept refers to the psychological and emotional distress caused by a lack of connection with nature?
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Nature Deficit Disorder
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Biophilia
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Deep Ecology
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Environmental Aesthetics
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nature Deficit Disorder describes the negative psychological and emotional effects of being disconnected from the natural world.
What are some of the psychological effects of terrorism?
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Anxiety and fear
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Depression and hopelessness
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Terrorism can have a range of psychological effects on individuals, including anxiety and fear, depression and hopelessness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
What are the consequences of the illusion of control?
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We may take risks that we would not otherwise take.
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We may feel more anxious and stressed.
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We may be less likely to seek help when we need it.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The illusion of control can have a number of negative consequences. For example, we may take risks that we would not otherwise take, we may feel more anxious and stressed, and we may be less likely to seek help when we need it.
What is the most common eating disorder?
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Anorexia nervosa
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Bulimia nervosa
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Binge eating disorder
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Other
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder, affecting approximately 3.5% of the population. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, which is defined as eating an unusually large amount of food in a short period of time, often until feeling uncomfortably full.
What are the three main types of eating disorders?
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Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder
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Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder
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Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and purging disorder
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Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and night eating syndrome
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe food restriction. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as vomiting, laxative abuse, or excessive exercise. Binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without purging behaviors.
What are some of the warning signs that someone may be struggling with an eating disorder?
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Rapid weight loss or gain
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Preoccupation with food or weight
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Avoidance of meals or social situations involving food
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Warning signs that someone may be struggling with an eating disorder include rapid weight loss or gain, preoccupation with food or weight, avoidance of meals or social situations involving food, and excessive exercise.
In the myth of Cupid and Psyche, what disability did Psyche suffer from?
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Blindness
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Deafness
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Muteness
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Paralysis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Psyche was struck blind by Venus, the goddess of beauty, out of jealousy.