General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with an increased risk of nightmares?

  1. Stress.

  2. Anxiety.

  3. Depression.

  4. Regular exercise.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is generally associated with a decreased risk of nightmares.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of experiencing nightmares that are triggered by certain medications or substances?

  1. Medication-induced nightmares.

  2. Substance-induced nightmares.

  3. Nightmare anxiety disorder.

  4. Night terror disorder.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Certain medications and substances, such as antidepressants and alcohol, can trigger nightmares.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of experiencing nightmares that are related to cultural beliefs or superstitions?

  1. Cultural nightmares.

  2. Superstition-induced nightmares.

  3. Nightmare anxiety disorder.

  4. Night terror disorder.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural nightmares are nightmares that are influenced by cultural beliefs, myths, and superstitions.

Multiple choice

What are some of the factors that can disrupt sleep?

  1. Stress

  2. Anxiety

  3. Depression

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stress, anxiety, and depression can all disrupt sleep.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of anxiety, according to Kierkegaard?

  1. The fear of death

  2. The fear of the unknown

  3. The fear of freedom

  4. The fear of God
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kierkegaard argues that anxiety is rooted in the fear of freedom. Freedom is a daunting prospect because it entails the responsibility of making choices and facing the consequences of those choices.

Multiple choice

Which emotion is commonly experienced by older adults who face significant life changes or losses?

  1. Anger

  2. Sadness

  3. Anxiety

  4. Guilt
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sadness is a common emotional response to loss and change, which older adults may experience due to retirement, relocation, or the death of loved ones.

Multiple choice

Which factor is NOT typically associated with decreased emotional well-being in older adults?

  1. Social Isolation

  2. Chronic Health Conditions

  3. Financial Stability

  4. Lack of Purpose and Meaning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Financial stability can provide older adults with a sense of security and independence, potentially contributing to their emotional well-being.

Multiple choice

Which stage of the dying process, as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, involves feelings of anger and resentment?

  1. Bargaining

  2. Depression

  3. Anger

  4. Acceptance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief, anger is a common emotional response to the realization of impending death.

Multiple choice

Which stage of the dying process, as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and withdrawal?

  1. Bargaining

  2. Depression

  3. Anger

  4. Acceptance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is a stage in Kübler-Ross's model where individuals experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and withdrawal as they come to terms with the reality of their impending death.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman?

  1. Happiness

  2. Sadness

  3. Anger

  4. Surprise

  5. Disgust
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

According to Paul Ekman, the six basic emotions are happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust.

Multiple choice

Which social class is most likely to experience high levels of stress and anxiety?

  1. Upper class

  2. Middle class

  3. Working class

  4. Lower class
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The lower class is disproportionately affected by high levels of stress and anxiety compared to other social classes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of mood disorder?

  1. Bipolar disorder

  2. Major depressive disorder

  3. Dysthymia

  4. Seasonal affective disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Major depressive disorder is the most common type of mood disorder, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

  1. Family history of mood disorders

  2. Childhood trauma

  3. Chronic stress

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Family history of mood disorders, childhood trauma, and chronic stress are all risk factors for developing a mood disorder. These factors can increase an individual's vulnerability to experiencing mood disturbances.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the psychological state of a serial killer who feels compelled to kill in order to satisfy an overwhelming urge or need?

  1. Compulsive Killing

  2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

  3. Psychopathy

  4. Antisocial Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Compulsive killing refers to the psychological state in which a serial killer feels an overwhelming urge or need to kill in order to satisfy an inner compulsion.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the psychological state of a serial killer who kills for sexual gratification?

  1. Sexual Sadism

  2. Necrophilia

  3. Masochism

  4. Voyeurism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sexual sadism refers to the psychological state in which a serial killer derives sexual pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others.