General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an aversive therapy?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

  2. Dialectical behavior therapy

  3. Exposure therapy

  4. Electroconvulsive therapy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Electroconvulsive therapy is an example of an aversive therapy, as it involves the use of electric shocks to treat mental illness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sign of empathy?

  1. Feeling sad when someone else is sad.

  2. Understanding why someone is angry.

  3. Judging someone for their actions.

  4. Being able to put yourself in someone else's shoes.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Judging someone for their actions is not a sign of empathy, as it involves making assumptions and judgments rather than understanding their perspective.

Multiple choice

In the realm of dream worlds and nightmares, what is the primary source of fear and anxiety?

  1. External threats

  2. Internal conflicts

  3. Past experiences

  4. Future uncertainties
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of dreams and nightmares, the primary source of fear and anxiety often stems from internal conflicts, unresolved emotions, and subconscious fears.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of dreams and nightmares in psychoanalysis?

  1. They reveal hidden desires

  2. They provide insight into personality

  3. They indicate mental health issues

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In psychoanalysis, dreams and nightmares are considered valuable tools for understanding hidden desires, gaining insight into personality dynamics, and identifying potential mental health issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a recurring nightmare that causes significant distress and impairment?

  1. Night terror

  2. Sleep paralysis

  3. Somnambulism

  4. Nightmare disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nightmare disorder is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent and distressing nightmares that can negatively impact an individual's quality of life.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the sudden loss of muscle tone while falling asleep or waking up, often accompanied by hallucinations?

  1. Sleep paralysis

  2. Night terror

  3. Somnambulism

  4. Nightmare disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak that occurs during the transition between sleep and wakefulness, often accompanied by vivid hallucinations.

Multiple choice

What is the most common mental disorder in the world?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Bipolar disorder

  4. Schizophrenia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is the most common mental disorder in the world, affecting an estimated 280 million people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive dissonance?

  1. Smoking cigarettes despite knowing the health risks

  2. Eating a piece of cake even though you're on a diet

  3. Driving a gas-guzzling car even though you're concerned about the environment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cognitive dissonance is a state of psychological discomfort that occurs when we hold two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. For example, we may experience cognitive dissonance if we smoke cigarettes despite knowing the health risks.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of depression?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is strongly linked to increased risk of depression.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of chronic pain and musculoskeletal disorders?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is associated with increased risk of chronic pain and musculoskeletal disorders due to heightened sensitivity to pain and stress.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of developing eating disorders?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is associated with increased risk of developing eating disorders due to emotional dysregulation and body image concerns.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the feeling of fear, anxiety, or distress that persists after waking from a nightmare?

  1. Nightmare anxiety disorder.

  2. Post-traumatic stress disorder.

  3. Night terror disorder.

  4. Sleep paralysis.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nightmare anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent fear and anxiety related to nightmares, even after waking up.

Multiple choice

Which sleep stage is most commonly associated with nightmares?

  1. Stage 1.

  2. Stage 2.

  3. Stage 3.

  4. REM sleep.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nightmares typically occur during REM sleep, which is the stage of sleep associated with dreaming.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a vivid, frightening dream that causes the dreamer to awaken in a state of terror?

  1. Nightmare.

  2. Night terror.

  3. Sleep paralysis.

  4. Lucid dream.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Night terrors are characterized by intense fear, screaming, and thrashing movements during sleep, often leading to abrupt awakenings.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of experiencing nightmares that are related to a traumatic event?

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder.

  2. Nightmare anxiety disorder.

  3. Night terror disorder.

  4. Sleep paralysis.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to nightmares that are related to the traumatic event.