General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,443 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the involuntary commitment of a person with mental illness to a psychiatric hospital?

  1. Civil commitment

  2. Forensic commitment

  3. Involuntary hospitalization

  4. Emergency detention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Civil commitment is a legal process that allows a person with mental illness to be involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for treatment. This is typically done when the person is a danger to themselves or others.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the psychological and emotional distress caused by a lack of connection with nature?

  1. Nature Deficit Disorder

  2. Biophilia

  3. Deep Ecology

  4. Environmental Aesthetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nature Deficit Disorder describes the negative psychological and emotional effects of being disconnected from the natural world.

Multiple choice

What are some of the psychological effects of terrorism?

  1. Anxiety and fear

  2. Depression and hopelessness

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Terrorism can have a range of psychological effects on individuals, including anxiety and fear, depression and hopelessness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Multiple choice

What are the consequences of the illusion of control?

  1. We may take risks that we would not otherwise take.

  2. We may feel more anxious and stressed.

  3. We may be less likely to seek help when we need it.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The illusion of control can have a number of negative consequences. For example, we may take risks that we would not otherwise take, we may feel more anxious and stressed, and we may be less likely to seek help when we need it.

Multiple choice

What is the most common eating disorder?

  1. Anorexia nervosa

  2. Bulimia nervosa

  3. Binge eating disorder

  4. Other
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder, affecting approximately 3.5% of the population. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, which is defined as eating an unusually large amount of food in a short period of time, often until feeling uncomfortably full.

Multiple choice

What are the three main types of eating disorders?

  1. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder

  2. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder

  3. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and purging disorder

  4. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and night eating syndrome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The three main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe food restriction. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as vomiting, laxative abuse, or excessive exercise. Binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without purging behaviors.

Multiple choice

What are some of the warning signs that someone may be struggling with an eating disorder?

  1. Rapid weight loss or gain

  2. Preoccupation with food or weight

  3. Avoidance of meals or social situations involving food

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Warning signs that someone may be struggling with an eating disorder include rapid weight loss or gain, preoccupation with food or weight, avoidance of meals or social situations involving food, and excessive exercise.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an aversive therapy?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

  2. Dialectical behavior therapy

  3. Exposure therapy

  4. Electroconvulsive therapy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Electroconvulsive therapy is an example of an aversive therapy, as it involves the use of electric shocks to treat mental illness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sign of empathy?

  1. Feeling sad when someone else is sad.

  2. Understanding why someone is angry.

  3. Judging someone for their actions.

  4. Being able to put yourself in someone else's shoes.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Judging someone for their actions is not a sign of empathy, as it involves making assumptions and judgments rather than understanding their perspective.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of dreams and nightmares in psychoanalysis?

  1. They reveal hidden desires

  2. They provide insight into personality

  3. They indicate mental health issues

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In psychoanalysis, dreams and nightmares are considered valuable tools for understanding hidden desires, gaining insight into personality dynamics, and identifying potential mental health issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a recurring nightmare that causes significant distress and impairment?

  1. Night terror

  2. Sleep paralysis

  3. Somnambulism

  4. Nightmare disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nightmare disorder is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent and distressing nightmares that can negatively impact an individual's quality of life.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the sudden loss of muscle tone while falling asleep or waking up, often accompanied by hallucinations?

  1. Sleep paralysis

  2. Night terror

  3. Somnambulism

  4. Nightmare disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak that occurs during the transition between sleep and wakefulness, often accompanied by vivid hallucinations.

Multiple choice

What is the most common mental disorder in the world?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Bipolar disorder

  4. Schizophrenia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is the most common mental disorder in the world, affecting an estimated 280 million people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive dissonance?

  1. Smoking cigarettes despite knowing the health risks

  2. Eating a piece of cake even though you're on a diet

  3. Driving a gas-guzzling car even though you're concerned about the environment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cognitive dissonance is a state of psychological discomfort that occurs when we hold two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. For example, we may experience cognitive dissonance if we smoke cigarettes despite knowing the health risks.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with increased risk of depression?

  1. Extraversion

  2. Neuroticism

  3. Conscientiousness

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxiety, is strongly linked to increased risk of depression.