General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
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compulsive lying
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compulsive longing for travel
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obsessive devotion to one's own people
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obsession with horses
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mythomania is a psychological condition characterized by compulsive lying or pathological lying. The prefix 'mytho' relates to myths or fabricated stories. The other options refer to different conditions: hodomania (travel), ethnocentrism (devotion to one's people), and hippomania (obsession with horses).
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uncontrollable craving for narcotics
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spending money wastefully
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excessive desire for food or eating
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abnormal compulsion to wander
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Squandermania refers to an uncontrollable or pathological tendency to spend money wastefully or extravagantly. The term combines 'squander' (to waste) with the suffix '-mania' indicating madness or compulsion. Other options refer to different conditions: narcomania (narcotics), sitomania (excessive eating), and poriomania (wandering/roaming).
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pathological desire for light
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compulsive nose picking
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giving gifts
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morbid craving for poisons
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Doromania (from Latin 'donum' meaning gift) refers to a pathological or obsessive desire to give gifts. It's a behavioral condition involving compulsive gift-giving behavior. The other options describe different conditions: photomania (light), rhinotillexomania (nose picking), and toxicomania (poisons/drugs).
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Cardiophobia
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Epistemophobia
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Arithmophobia
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Brontophobia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Epistemophobia is the clinical fear of knowledge or learning. Cardiophobia is the fear of heart disease, Arithmophobia is the fear of numbers, and Brontophobia is the fear of thunder and lightning.
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Gamophobia
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Pedophobia
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Hylophobia
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Pharmacophobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hylophobia is the abnormal and persistent fear of forests, woods, or trees. The prefix 'hyle' refers to wood/forest matter in Greek. Gamophobia is fear of marriage, Pedophobia is fear of children, and Pharmacophobia is fear of drugs/medicine. Forest phobias may relate to isolation, wild animals, or darkness in wooded areas.
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Xenophobia
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Ergophobia
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Telephonophobia
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Nostophobia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ergophobia (also called ergasiophobia) is the abnormal, persistent fear of work, finding employment, or the work environment. It stems from Greek 'ergon' (work). Xenophobia is fear of strangers/foreigners, Telephonophobia is fear of telephones, and Nostophobia is fear of returning home (reverse homesickness). This phobia can lead to unemployment and social isolation.
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Pedophobia
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Gamophobia
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Onomatophobia
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Daemonophobia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Daemonophobia is the fear of demons or evil spirits. The term combines 'daemon' (demon/spirit) with 'phobia'. Pedophobia is fear of children, Gamophobia is fear of marriage, and Onomatophobia is fear of certain names or words. This phobia often has religious or supernatural origins and may co-occur with related fears.
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Chionophobia
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Scoleciphobia
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Philosophobia
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Nelophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chionophobia is the abnormal fear of snow, from Greek 'chion' (snow). It may involve fear of being trapped in snow, cold-related anxiety, or trauma from snow-related accidents. Scoleciphobia is fear of worms, Philosophobia is fear of philosophy, and Nelophobia is fear of glass. This phobia is more common in regions with heavy snowfall.
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Mysophobia
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Rectophobia
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Atephobia
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Nostophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mysophobia (also called verminophobia or germophobia) is the abnormal fear of germs, dirt, or contamination. From Greek 'mysos' (uncleanness/dirt). It often manifests as excessive cleaning, hand-washing, or avoidance of perceived contaminated objects. Rectophobia is fear of rectums, Atephobia is fear of ruin, and Nostophobia is fear of returning home.
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Scoleciphobia
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Opiophobia
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Russophobia
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Carnophobia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Opiophobia is the specific fear medical doctors have of prescribing opioid pain medications, often due to concerns about addiction, regulatory scrutiny, or misuse. From 'opium' + 'phobia'. This has become more common with the opioid crisis. Scoleciphobia is fear of worms, Russophobia is fear of Russia, and Carnophobia is fear of meat.
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Tonitrophobia
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Philosophobia
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Scoleciphobia
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Papaphobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tonitrophobia is the abnormal fear of thunder, from Latin 'tonitru' (thunder). It often co-occurs with astraphobia (fear of lightning) and keraunophobia (fear of lightning/thunder combined). The loud, unpredictable nature of thunder triggers this phobia. Philosophobia is fear of philosophy, Scoleciphobia is fear of worms, and Papaphobia is fear of the Pope.
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Dromophobia
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Phobophobia
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Zemmiphobia
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Russophobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Zemmiphobia is the specific term for fear of the great mole rat. Phobophobia refers to fear of phobias themselves, while Dromophobia is fear of crossing streets. This is a direct vocabulary question testing knowledge of phobia terminology.
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Philophobia
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Merinthophobia
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Uranophobia
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Pharmacophobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Uranophobia is the fear of heaven or spiritual matters. Philophobia is fear of love, Merinthophobia is fear of being bound, and Pharmacophobia is fear of drugs. The question tests knowledge of specific phobia terminology.
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Textophobia
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Philophobia
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Dromophobia
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Peniaphobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Textophobia is the fear of certain fabrics. This is a specialized phobia term. Philophobia is fear of love, Dromophobia is fear of crossing streets, and Peniaphobia is fear of poverty.
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Rhytiphobia
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Seplophobia
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Triskaidekaphobia
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Rectophobia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Seplophobia is the fear of decaying matter or decomposing material. Rhytiphobia is fear of wrinkles, Triskaidekaphobia is fear of the number 13, and Rectophobia is fear of rectal diseases.