General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
What is the term for the tendency to attribute illness or disease to psychological factors?
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Psychosomatic illness
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Somatization disorder
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Conversion disorder
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Hypochondriasis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychosomatic illness refers to the belief that psychological factors can cause or exacerbate physical symptoms or illness.
What does it generally mean when someone fidgets or moves around excessively during a conversation?
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They are nervous or anxious
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They are bored or uninterested
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They are trying to hide something
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They are feeling confident and relaxed
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fidgeting or excessive movement is often a sign of nervousness or anxiety.
What does it generally mean when someone avoids eye contact with you?
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They are shy or uncomfortable
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They are trying to hide something
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They are feeling confident and relaxed
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They are interested in what you have to say
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Avoiding eye contact is often associated with shyness, discomfort, or a lack of confidence.
What does it generally mean when someone shakes their head?
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They are agreeing with you
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They are disagreeing with you
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They are feeling confident and relaxed
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They are trying to hide something
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shaking head is a common gesture associated with disagreement or disapproval.
Which of the following is a common mental health disorder among young adults?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a common mental health disorder among young adults.
What was the most common type of mental illness treated in medieval times?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Schizophrenia
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Bipolar disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression was the most common type of mental illness treated in medieval times. This is because medieval physicians believed that depression was caused by an imbalance of humors.
In 'Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,' the characters undergo a procedure to erase memories of their relationship. Which psychological concept is relevant to this scenario?
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Repression
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Cognitive Dissonance
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Selective Memory
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,' the characters' decision to erase memories of their relationship involves elements of repression, cognitive dissonance, and selective memory, highlighting the complex interplay between psychology and human relationships.
What is the most common type of bullying?
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Physical bullying
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Verbal bullying
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Social bullying
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Cyberbullying
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Verbal bullying is the most common type of bullying, accounting for approximately 50% of all reported cases.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bullying?
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It is intentional and repeated
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It involves a power imbalance
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It causes physical or emotional harm
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It is always done in person
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bullying can occur in person, online, or through other electronic means.
What are some of the potential risks of lucid dreaming?
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Sleep paralysis
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Nightmares
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Anxiety
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lucid dreaming can sometimes be associated with sleep paralysis, nightmares, and anxiety. However, these risks are relatively rare and can be minimized by practicing good sleep hygiene and using lucid dreaming techniques responsibly.
What are some signs that someone is being bullied?
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Physical injuries, such as bruises or cuts.
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Emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression.
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Changes in behavior, such as becoming withdrawn or aggressive.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are many signs that someone is being bullied. These can include physical injuries, emotional distress, and changes in behavior.
What are some of the long-term effects of bullying?
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Depression and anxiety.
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Low self-esteem.
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Difficulty forming relationships.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bullying can have a number of long-term effects on victims, including depression and anxiety, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming relationships.
What are some of the warning signs that someone might be considering suicide?
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Talking about death or suicide.
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Giving away possessions.
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Withdrawing from friends and family.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of warning signs that someone might be considering suicide. These include talking about death or suicide, giving away possessions, and withdrawing from friends and family.
What are some of the consequences of bullying?
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Suspension or expulsion from school.
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Criminal charges.
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Loss of friends and social isolation.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bullying can have a number of consequences for the bully, including suspension or expulsion from school, criminal charges, and loss of friends and social isolation.
What is the potential for harm in psychological research and treatment?
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Physical harm
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Psychological harm
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Social harm
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychological research and treatment can have the potential to cause harm to participants or clients, including physical harm, psychological harm, and social harm.